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  2. Magnetic field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field

    Magnetic field lines form in concentric circles around a cylindrical current-carrying conductor, such as a length of wire. The direction of such a magnetic field can be determined by using the "right-hand grip rule" (see figure at right). The strength of the magnetic field decreases with distance from the wire.

  3. Orders of magnitude (magnetic field) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude...

    Magnetic induction B (also known as magnetic flux density) has the SI unit tesla [T or Wb/m 2]. [1] One tesla is equal to 10 4 gauss. Magnetic field drops off as the inverse cube of the distance (⁠ 1 / distance 3 ⁠) from a dipole source. Energy required to produce laboratory magnetic fields increases with the square of magnetic field. [2]

  4. Force between magnets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_between_magnets

    One characteristic of a dipole field is that the strength of the field falls off inversely with the cube of the distance from the magnet's center. The magnetic moment of a magnet is therefore a measure of its strength and orientation.

  5. Gauss (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss_(unit)

    10 −6 –10 −3 G – the magnetic field of Galactic molecular clouds. Typical magnetic field strengths within the interstellar medium of the Milky Way are ~5 μG. 0.25–0.60 G – the Earth's magnetic field at its surface; 4 G – near Jupiter's equator; 25 G – the Earth's magnetic field in its core [4] 50 G – a typical refrigerator magnet

  6. Magnetism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetism

    The strength of a magnetic field always decreases with distance from the magnetic source, [2] though the exact mathematical relationship between strength and distance varies. Many factors can influence the magnetic field of an object including the magnetic moment of the material, the physical shape of the object, both the magnitude and ...

  7. Biot–Savart law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biot–Savart_law

    In Maxwell's 1861 paper 'On Physical Lines of Force', [13] magnetic field strength H was directly equated with pure vorticity (spin), whereas B was a weighted vorticity that was weighted for the density of the vortex sea. Maxwell considered magnetic permeability μ to be a measure of the density of the vortex sea. Hence the relationship,

  8. List of electromagnetism equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electromagnetism...

    Lorentz force on a charged particle (of charge q) in motion (velocity v), used as the definition of the E field and B field. Here subscripts e and m are used to differ between electric and magnetic charges. The definitions for monopoles are of theoretical interest, although real magnetic dipoles can be described using pole strengths.

  9. Magnetic moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_moment

    The magnetic field of a magnetic dipole depends on the strength and direction of a magnet's magnetic moment but drops off as the cube of the distance such that: = (() | | | |), where H {\displaystyle \mathbf {H} } is the magnetic field produced by the magnet and r {\displaystyle \mathbf {r} } is a vector from the center of the magnetic dipole ...