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  2. False positives and false negatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_positives_and_false...

    The false positive rate (FPR) is the proportion of all negatives that still yield positive test outcomes, i.e., the conditional probability of a positive test result given an event that was not present. The false positive rate is equal to the significance level. The specificity of the test is equal to 1 minus the false positive rate.

  3. Dille–Koppanyi reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dille–Koppanyi_reagent

    The Dille–Koppanyi reagent is used as a simple spot-test to presumptively identify barbiturates. It is composed of a mixture of two solutions. Part A is 0.1 g of cobalt(II) acetate dihydrate dissolved in 100 ml of methanol mixed with 0.2 ml of glacial acetic acid. Part B made up of is 5% isopropylamine (v/v) in methanol.

  4. Zwikker reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwikker_reagent

    The test turns phenobarbital, pentobarbital and secobarbital light purple. Tea and tobacco turn yellow-green. [1] The test's lack of specificity and tendency to produce false positives means it is not widely used for presumptive drug testing, although it does still play a role as a thin layer chromatography stain. [3]

  5. False positive rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_positive_rate

    The false positive rate is calculated as the ratio between the number of negative events wrongly categorized as positive (false positives) and the total number of actual negative events (regardless of classification). The false positive rate (or "false alarm rate") usually refers to the expectancy of the false positive ratio.

  6. Are False Positive Covid Tests Common? Doctors Explain. - AOL

    www.aol.com/false-positive-covid-tests-common...

    A false positive Covid-19 test result can happen, but it’s rare, says Brian Labus, Ph.D., M.P.H., assistant professor at the University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Public Health.

  7. What Really Causes a False Positive COVID-19 Test? Experts ...

    www.aol.com/false-positive-covid-19-test...

    False positive COVID-19 tests occur when you don’t have the novel coronavirus, but the test is positive. Experts explain how and why false positives happen.

  8. Confusion of the inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confusion_of_the_inverse

    In order to identify individuals having a serious disease in an early curable form, one may consider screening a large group of people. While the benefits are obvious, an argument against such screenings is the disturbance caused by false positive screening results: If a person not having the disease is incorrectly found to have it by the initial test, they will most likely be distressed, and ...

  9. How common are false-positive COVID tests? Experts weigh in.

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/common-false-positive...

    The false-positive rate for a PCR test is close to zero, though. ... professor and chief of infectious disease at the University at Buffalo in New York. As the amount of COVID-19 in a community ...