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[2] The CCP did not put a great deal of effort into the party schools and crafting its ideological message. [2] Before the "Practice Is the Sole Criterion for Truth" campaign, the relationship between ideology and decision-making was a deductive one, meaning that policy-making was derived from ideological knowledge. [4]
The relevant CCP organization is responsible for observing and educating probationary members. [70] Probationary members have duties similar to those of full members, with the exception that they may not vote in party elections nor stand for election. [70] Before 1949, joining the CCP was a matter of personal commitment to the communist cause.
CCP general secretary Jiang Zemin succeeded Deng as "paramount leader" in the 1990s, and continued most of his policies. [46] Since Jiang's administration, the highest positions in the party-state (General Secretary, Chair of the Central Military Commission, and President of China) have all been simultaneously held by a single leader.
The CCP still treats Sun Yat-sen as one of the founders of their movement and claim descent from him [29] as he is viewed as a proto-communist [30] and the economic element of Sun's ideology was socialism. [31] Sun stated, "Our Principle of Livelihood is a form of communism". [32]
By 1955, the CCP had established a system of appointments to fill positions modeled closely after the nomenklatura system of the Soviet Union. [23] Due to the high demand for manpower, the CCP was forced to rely on former Kuomintang officials to fill many of these positions as low-level, non-party cadres, which helped alleviate the shortage by ...
Several coaches are squarely on the NFL hot seat entering Week 18, with Mike McCarthy and Brian Daboll among those facing uncertain futures.
Holding high the "great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a New Era" is one of the symbols of The 19th CCP National Congress, which has been written in the history book. The drafting process of the Report of the 18th Central Committee began in mid-to-late 2016, probably before the 6th Plenary Session. [2]
Document Number Nine (or Document No. 9), more properly the Communiqué on the Current State of the Ideological Sphere [1] (also translated as the Briefing on the Current Situation in the Ideological Realm [2]), is a confidential internal document widely circulated within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 2013 by the General Office of the CCP.