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In 1894, Democrats in Congress passed the Wilson-Gorman tariff, which imposed the first peacetime income tax. The rate was 2% on income over $4,000, which meant fewer than 10% of households would pay any. ($4,000 was 19.3 times the 1894 nominal GDP per capita of $207.23; the corresponding income in 2021 is $1.3M.)
The first federal income tax was adopted as part of the Revenue Act of 1861. [153] The tax lapsed after the American Civil War. Subsequently enacted income taxes were held to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. because they did not apportion taxes on property by state population. [154]
An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) in respect of the income or profits earned by them (commonly called taxable income). Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times the taxable income. Taxation rates may vary by type or characteristics of the taxpayer and the type of income.
Tax-Free Income The ideal tax rate is zero, and a few investments provide tax-free income. The most common are municipal bonds issued by state and local governments, which produce interest that's ...
The federal government income tax collected by the IRS applies to all Americans regardless of where you live, but the rules for state income tax rates and how you pay taxes can be vastly different ...
For the top individual tax bracket, the 2024 income threshold was raised to $609,350. Above that income, you pay the top tax rate, 37%. Here are the other 2024 tax brackets for individual filers:
State income tax rates vary widely from state to state. States imposing an income tax on individuals tax all taxable income (as defined in the state) of residents. Such residents are allowed a credit for taxes paid to other states. Most states tax income of nonresidents earned within the state.
U.S. citizens and residents who realize gross income in excess of a specified amount (adjusted annually for inflation) are required by law to file Federal income tax returns (and pay remaining income taxes if applicable). Gross income includes most kinds of income regardless of whether the income arises from legitimate businesses. Income from ...