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Wood's screw maneuver is practiced in obstetrics when dealing with shoulder dystocia – a condition in which the fetal shoulders cannot easily pass through the vagina.In this maneuver the anterior shoulder is pushed towards the baby's chest, and the posterior shoulder is pushed towards the baby's back, [1] making the baby's head somewhat face the mother's rectum.
Shoulder dystocia occurs in approximately 0.2% to 3% of vaginal births and can happen to anyone. [3] [11] However, research suggest that larger baby size, also known as fetal macrosomia, increases the risk of shoulder dystocia [28]. For babies weighing less than 4 kg, the likelihood of shoulder dystocia is about 1% [29]. This risk rises to ...
Obstructed labour, also known as labour dystocia, is the baby not exiting the pelvis because it is physically blocked during childbirth although the uterus contracts normally. [2] Complications for the baby include not getting enough oxygen which may result in death. [ 1 ]
Use for shoulder dystocia is controversial. [ 5 ] Currently the procedure is rarely performed in developed countries, but is still performed in "rural areas and resource-poor settings of developing countries" [ 7 ] where caesarean sections are not available, or where obstetricians may not be available to deliver subsequent pregnancies. [ 8 ]
This can cause issues as pregnancy progresses, such as difficulty carrying the fetus to full term. Another complication that can occur during human childbirth is shoulder dystocia, where the shoulder is stuck in the birth canal. [13] This can lead to fractured humerus and clavicle of the fetus and hemorrhaging of the mother postpartum. [13]
Anterior shoulder in obstetrics refers to that shoulder of the fetus that faces the pubic symphysis of the mother during delivery. Depending upon the original position of the fetus, either the left or the right shoulder can be the anterior shoulder. It is known as the anterior shoulder as it faces the anterior of the mother. This distinction ...
Fetal distress, also known as non-reassuring fetal status, is a condition during pregnancy or labor in which the fetus shows signs of inadequate oxygenation. [1] Due to its imprecision, the term "fetal distress" has fallen out of use in American obstetrics. [2] [1] [3] The term "non-reassuring fetal status" has largely replaced it. [4]
Complications can occur before, during, and after birth that affect both parent and baby. Asynclitism can lead to slower and more difficult labor, increasing stress and fatigue. If the fetus's head is not optimally positioned, this can result in dystocia, necessitating an operative delivery.