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The abc conjecture (also known as the Oesterlé–Masser conjecture) is a conjecture in number theory that arose out of a discussion of Joseph Oesterlé and David Masser in 1985. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is stated in terms of three positive integers a , b {\displaystyle a,b} and c {\displaystyle c} (hence the name) that are relatively prime and satisfy a ...
The most striking claimed application of the theory is to provide a proof for various outstanding conjectures in number theory, in particular the abc conjecture. Mochizuki and a few other mathematicians claim that the theory indeed yields such a proof but this has so far not been accepted by the mathematical community.
abc conjecture The abc conjecture says that for all ε > 0, there are only finitely many coprime positive integers a, b, and c satisfying a+b=c such that the product of the distinct prime factors of abc raised to the power of 1+ε is less than c. adele Adele ring algebraic number
Conjecture Field Comments Eponym(s) Cites 1/3–2/3 conjecture: order theory: n/a: 70 abc conjecture: number theory: ⇔Granville–Langevin conjecture, Vojta's conjecture in dimension 1 ⇒Erdős–Woods conjecture, Fermat–Catalan conjecture Formulated by David Masser and Joseph Oesterlé. [1] Proof claimed in 2012 by Shinichi Mochizuki: n/a ...
abc conjecture The abc conjecture of Masser and Oesterlé attempts to state as much as possible about repeated prime factors in an equation a + b = c. For example 3 + 125 = 128 but the prime powers here are exceptional. Arakelov class group The Arakelov class group is the analogue of the ideal class group or divisor class group for Arakelov ...
The first complete proof was given by Hilbert in 1896. In 1879, Alfred Kempe published a purported proof of the four color theorem, whose validity as a proof was accepted for eleven years before it was refuted by Percy Heawood. Peter Guthrie Tait gave another incorrect proof in 1880 which was shown to be incorrect by Julius Petersen in 1891.
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The definition is generalized to the largest -free divisor of , ... The notion of the radical occurs in the abc conjecture, which states that, for any ...