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Vegan diets tend to be higher in dietary fiber, magnesium, folic acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, and phytochemicals; and lower in calories, saturated fat, iron, cholesterol, long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, calcium, zinc, and vitamin B 12. [2] Researchers agree that those on a vegan diet should take a vitamin B 12 dietary supplement. [1] [3]
Plant foods rarely contain vitamin B12, so supplementing is essential for vegans. Other nutrients in short supply include vitamin D , iodine , iron , zinc , calcium and omega-3 fats .
Vitamin B12 is good for your brain and may help ... chicken, pork, eggs, and seafood are good sources—in fact, just two small mussels provide a day’s worth of vitamin B12—but so are Greek ...
Pregnant and lactating vegetarian mothers—and breastfed infants if the vegetarian mother's diet is not supplemented—should also use supplements, whether B 12-pills, B 12-injections, or B 12-fortified foods, if they don't get adequate vitamin B 12 from animal products like eggs or dairy. Eggs are a source of vitamin B 12 for vegetarians.
[42] [39] Vitamin B 12 is not one of the supplements recommended by the World Health Organization for healthy women who are pregnant, [10] however, vitamin B 12 is often suggested during pregnancy in a multivitamin along with folic acid [43] [44] especially for pregnant mothers who follow a vegetarian or vegan diet. [45] Low vitamin ...
Vitamin B12 does also accumulate in a few plant-based sources, including some mushrooms, seaweed, and nutritional yeast, but not enough to fortify vegans, who, in particular, should consider being ...
A cross-sectional analysis of 773 subjects including 35% vegetarians, 16% semi-vegetarians, and 49% non-vegetarians found that a vegetarian dietary pattern is associated significantly with lower means for all metabolic risk factors except HDL, and a lower risk of metabolic syndromes when compared to non-vegetarian diets.
Emphasis on heart-healthy sources of fat. ... vitamin B12 and omega-3 fatty acids ... Since the pescatarian diet allows for a broader range of protein options than a strict vegan or vegetarian ...