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  2. Bag-of-words model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-of-words_model

    The bag-of-words model (BoW) is a model of text which uses an unordered collection (a "bag") of words. It is used in natural language processing and information retrieval (IR). It disregards word order (and thus most of syntax or grammar) but captures multiplicity .

  3. Predictive text - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_text

    Predictive text could allow for an entire word to be input by single keypress. Predictive text makes efficient use of fewer device keys to input writing into a text message, an e-mail, an address book, a calendar, and the like. The most widely used, general, predictive text systems are T9, iTap, eZiText, and LetterWise/WordWise. There are many ...

  4. Autocomplete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocomplete

    Context completion is a text editor feature, similar to word completion, which completes words (or entire phrases) based on the current context and context of other similar words within the same document, or within some training data set. The main advantage of context completion is the ability to predict anticipated words more precisely and ...

  5. Lesk algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesk_algorithm

    for every sense of the word being disambiguated one should count the number of words that are in both the neighborhood of that word and in the dictionary definition of that sense; the sense that is to be chosen is the sense that has the largest number of this count. A frequently used example illustrating this algorithm is for the context "pine ...

  6. Sentence extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_extraction

    Sentence extraction is a technique used for automatic summarization of a text. In this shallow approach, statistical heuristics are used to identify the most salient sentences of a text. Sentence extraction is a low-cost approach compared to more knowledge-intensive deeper approaches which require additional knowledge bases such as ontologies ...

  7. Sentence embedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_embedding

    An alternative direction is to aggregate word embeddings, such as those returned by Word2vec, into sentence embeddings. The most straightforward approach is to simply compute the average of word vectors, known as continuous bag-of-words (CBOW). [9] However, more elaborate solutions based on word vector quantization have also been proposed.

  8. Word2vec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec

    These vectors capture information about the meaning of the word based on the surrounding words. The word2vec algorithm estimates these representations by modeling text in a large corpus . Once trained, such a model can detect synonymous words or suggest additional words for a partial sentence.

  9. Semantic analysis (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_analysis_(machine...

    Metalanguages based on first-order logic, which can analyze the speech of humans. [1]: 93- Understanding the semantics of a text is symbol grounding: if language is grounded, it is equal to recognizing a machine-readable meaning. For the restricted domain of spatial analysis, a computer-based language understanding system was demonstrated.