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  2. Roman Jakobson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Jakobson

    His universalizing structuralist theory of phonology, based on a markedness hierarchy of distinctive features, achieved its canonical exposition in a book published in the United States in 1951, jointly authored by Roman Jakobson, C. Gunnar Fant and Morris Halle. [7]

  3. Jakobson's functions of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakobson's_functions_of...

    Roman Jakobson defined six functions of language (or communication functions), according to which an effective act of verbal communication can be described. [2] Each of the functions has an associated factor. For this work, Jakobson was influenced by Karl Bühler's organon model, to which he added the poetic, phatic and metalingual functions.

  4. Distinctive feature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinctive_feature

    After the first distinctive feature theory was created by Russian linguist Roman Jakobson in 1941, it was assumed that the distinctive features are binary and this theory about distinctive features being binary was formally adopted in "Sound Pattern of English" by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle in 1968. Jakobson saw the binary approach as the ...

  5. Markedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markedness

    While the idea of linguistic asymmetry predated the actual coining of the terms marked and unmarked, the modern concept of markedness originated in the Prague School structuralism of Roman Jakobson and Nikolai Trubetzkoy as a means of characterizing binary oppositions. [1] Both sound and meaning were analyzed into systems of binary distinctive ...

  6. Kazan School - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan_school

    Roman Jakobson, “The Kazan school of Polish linguistics and its place in the international development of phonology”, Roman Jakobson: Selected Writings, vol. II: Word and Language. The Hague: Mouton, 1972. J. RadwaƄska-Williams, “Examining our patrimony: The case of the Kazan School”, Historigraphia Linguistica 33 (2006): 357–90.

  7. List of Russian linguists and philologists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Russian_linguists...

    Roman Jakobson, literary theorist and preeminent linguist of the 20th century, a founder of phonology, made numerous contributions to Slavic linguistics, author of Jackobson's Communication Model K [ edit ]

  8. Phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonology

    Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize ... The features were an expansion of earlier work by Roman Jakobson, ...

  9. Moscow linguistic circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_linguistic_circle

    The Moscow linguistic circle was a group of social scientists in semiotics, literary theory, and linguistics active in Moscow from 1915 to ca. 1924. Its members included Filipp Fortunatov (its founder), [1] Roman Jakobson, Grigoriy Vinokur, Boris Tomashevsky, and Petr Bogatyrev.