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Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used for a number of fungal infections. [5] This includes candidiasis , blastomycosis , coccidioidomycosis , cryptococcosis , histoplasmosis , dermatophytosis , and tinea versicolor . [ 5 ]
In most cases, the diagnosis is established based on response to therapy. Patients in whom esophageal candidiasis is suspected should receive a brief course of antifungal therapy with fluconazole. If the infection resolves after treatment with fluconazole, then the diagnosis of esophageal candidiasis is made and no further investigation is needed.
Candidiasis is treated with antifungal medications; these include clotrimazole, nystatin, fluconazole, voriconazole, amphotericin B, and echinocandins. [20] Intravenous fluconazole or an intravenous echinocandin such as caspofungin are commonly used to treat immunocompromised or critically ill individuals. [20]
Antifungal Medications: Antifungal creams or oral medications like fluconazole or terbinafine may be needed if a fungal infection is suspected. Antiviral Medications: ...
The use of these agents should be considered in individuals exposed to doses above 1.5 Gy, should be given to those who develop fever and neutropenia and should be administered within 48 hours of exposure. An estimation of the exposure dose should be done by biological dosimetry whenever possible and by detailed history of exposure.
Fluconazole is the preferred medication for coccidioidal meningitis, due to its penetration into CSF. [3] Intrathecal or intraventricular amphotericin B therapy is used if infection persists after fluconazole treatment. [31] Itraconazole is used for cases that involve treatment of infected person's bones and joints.
Candidal vulvovaginitis in pregnancy should be treated with intravaginal clotrimazole or nystatin for at least 7 days. [26] All are more or less equally effective. [27] By mouth: ibrexafungerp, fluconazole as a single dose. [4] For severe disease another dose after 3 days may be used. [27]
Some fungi (e.g. Candida krusei and fluconazole) exhibit intrinsic resistance to certain antifungal drugs or classes, whereas some species develop antifungal resistance to external pressures. Antifungal resistance is a One Health concern, driven by multiple extrinsic factors, including extensive fungicidal use, overuse of clinical antifungals ...