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  2. Linear separability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_separability

    The Boolean function is said to be linearly separable provided these two sets of points are linearly separable. The number of distinct Boolean functions is where n is the number of variables passed into the function. [3] Such functions are also called linear threshold logic, or perceptrons.

  3. Kirchberger's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchberger's_theorem

    Kirchberger's theorem is a theorem in discrete geometry, on linear separability.The two-dimensional version of the theorem states that, if a finite set of red and blue points in the Euclidean plane has the property that, for every four points, there exists a line separating the red and blue points within those four, then there exists a single line separating all the red points from all the ...

  4. Lp space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lp_space

    Two cosets are equal + = + if and only if + (or equivalently, ), which happens if and only if = almost everywhere; if this is the case then and are identified in the quotient space. Hence, strictly speaking L p ( S , μ ) {\displaystyle L^{p}(S,\,\mu )} consists of equivalence classes of functions.

  5. Perceptron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptron

    Linear separability is testable in time ((/), (), (⁡)), where is the number of data points, and is the dimension of each point. [ 35 ] If the training set is linearly separable, then the perceptron is guaranteed to converge after making finitely many mistakes. [ 36 ]

  6. Linear interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_interpolation

    Given the two red points, the blue line is the linear interpolant between the points, and the value y at x may be found by linear interpolation.. In mathematics, linear interpolation is a method of curve fitting using linear polynomials to construct new data points within the range of a discrete set of known data points.

  7. Linear discriminant analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_discriminant_analysis

    Linear classification in this non-linear space is then equivalent to non-linear classification in the original space. The most commonly used example of this is the kernel Fisher discriminant . LDA can be generalized to multiple discriminant analysis , where c becomes a categorical variable with N possible states, instead of only two.

  8. Separability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separability

    Linear separability, a geometric property of a pair of sets of points in Euclidean geometry; Recursively inseparable sets, in computability theory, pairs of sets of natural numbers that cannot be "separated" with a recursive set

  9. Affine transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_transformation

    Let X be an affine space over a field k, and V be its associated vector space. An affine transformation is a bijection f from X onto itself that is an affine map; this means that a linear map g from V to V is well defined by the equation () = (); here, as usual, the subtraction of two points denotes the free vector from the second point to the first one, and "well-defined" means that ...