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  2. Pineal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineal_gland

    The pineal gland (also known as the pineal body[1] or epiphysis cerebri) is a small endocrine gland in the brain of most vertebrates. It produces melatonin, a serotonin -derived hormone, which modulates sleep patterns following the diurnal cycles. [2] The shape of the gland resembles a pine cone, which gives it its name. [3]

  3. Endocrine system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system

    Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into interstitial spaces where they are absorbed into blood rather than through a duct. The major glands of the endocrine system include the pineal gland , pituitary gland , pancreas , ovaries , testes , thyroid gland , parathyroid gland ...

  4. Endocrine gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_gland

    The major glands of the endocrine system include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testicles, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus and adrenal glands. The hypothalamus and pituitary glands are neuroendocrine organs. [1] Endocrine glands in the human head and neck and their hormones.

  5. History of the pineal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_pineal_gland

    The history of the pineal gland is an account of the scientific development on the understanding of the pineal gland from the ancient Greeks that led to the discovery of its neuroendocrine properties in the 20th century CE. As an elusive and unique part of the brain, the pineal gland has the longest history among the body organs as a structure ...

  6. Pinealocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinealocyte

    Pinealocyte. Pinealocytes are the main cells contained in the pineal gland, located behind the third ventricle and between the two hemispheres of the brain. The primary function of the pinealocytes is the secretion of the hormone melatonin, important in the regulation of circadian rhythms. [1] In humans, the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the ...

  7. Melatonin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melatonin

    The hormone melatonin was isolated in 1958 by Aaron B. Lerner, a dermatology professor, and his team at Yale University. Motivated by the possibility that a substance from the pineal gland could be beneficial in treating skin diseases, they extracted and identified melatonin from bovine pineal gland extracts. [63]

  8. Epithalamus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithalamus

    The epithalamus is a tiny structure that comprises the habenular trigone, the pineal gland, and the habenular commissure. It is wired with the limbic system and basal ganglia. Species that possess a photoreceptive parapineal organ show asymmetry in the epithalamus at the habenula, to the left (dorsal). [7]

  9. Category:Hormones of the pineal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hormones_of_the...

    Pages in category "Hormones of the pineal gland" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A.