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Sodium azide is a versatile precursor to other inorganic azide compounds, e.g., lead azide and silver azide, which are used in detonators as primary explosives. These azides are significantly more sensitive to premature detonation than sodium azide and thus have limited applications. Lead and silver azide can be made via double displacement ...
Compounds such as sodium azide – which has ionic character – tend to be less sensitive, [1] Such compounds are relevant to high-energy-density matter. [4] [5] although sodium azide is, ironically, the principal gas-forming component of air bags. It is the most important azide from a commercial perspective.
Many inorganic azides can be prepared directly or indirectly from sodium azide. For example, lead azide, used in detonators, may be prepared from the metathesis reaction between lead nitrate and sodium azide. An alternative route is direct reaction of the metal with silver azide dissolved in liquid ammonia. [3]
This is a compilation of published detonation velocities for various high explosive compounds. Detonation velocity is the speed with which the detonation shock wave travels through the explosive.
Popular synthetic routes to homoleptic azido compounds. There are several general routes and strategies employed when synthesizing homoleptic azido compounds. Salt metathesis between an azide salt like sodium azide or silver azide and the metal chloride is how a lot of the earlier azides were prepared. [7]
Sodium aluminate – NaAlO 2; Sodium arsenate – H 24 Na 3 AsO 16; Sodium azide – NaN 3; Sodium bicarbonate – NaHCO 3; Sodium biselenide – NaSeH; Sodium bisulfate – NaHSO 4; Sodium bisulfite – NaHSO 3; Sodium borate – Na 2 B 4 O 7; Sodium borohydride – NaBH 4; Sodium bromate – NaBrO 3; Sodium bromide – NaBr; Sodium bromite ...
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1-Diazidocarbamoyl-5-azidotetrazole, often jokingly referred to as azidoazide azide, [5] is a heterocyclic inorganic compound with the formula C 2 N 14. [6] It is a highly reactive and extremely sensitive explosive .