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  2. Ecosystem service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_service

    An example for water purification as an ecosystem service is as follows: In New York City, where the quality of drinking water had fallen below standards required by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), authorities opted to restore the polluted Catskill Watershed that had previously provided the city with the ecosystem service of ...

  3. Ecosystem management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_management

    Prescribed burning is a technique used in ecosystem management. This indirectly benefits society via the maintenance of ecosystem services and the reduction of severe wildfires. Ecosystem management is an approach to natural resource management that aims to ensure the long-term sustainability and persistence of an ecosystem 's function and ...

  4. Environmental stewardship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_stewardship

    For example, ecosystems do not serve as singular resources but rather are function-dependent in providing an array of ecosystem services. Additionally, this type of stewardship recognizes resource managers and management systems as influential and informed participants in the natural systems that are serviced by humans.

  5. Ecosystem ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_ecology

    Ecosystem services are ecologically mediated functional processes essential to sustaining healthy human societies. [6] Water provision and filtration, production of biomass in forestry, agriculture, and fisheries, and removal of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO 2) from the atmosphere are examples of ecosystem services essential to public health and economic opportunity.

  6. Weak and strong sustainability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_and_strong_sustainability

    Human (or produced) capital incorporates resources such as infrastructure, labour and knowledge. Natural capital covers the stock of environmental assets such as fossil fuels, biodiversity and other ecosystem structures and functions relevant for ecosystem services. In very weak sustainability, the overall stock of man-made capital and natural ...

  7. Ecosystem valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_valuation

    Ecosystem valuation is an economic process which assigns a value (either monetary, biophysical, or other) to an ecosystem and/or its ecosystem services.By quantifying, for example, the human welfare benefits of a forest to reduce flooding and erosion while sequestering carbon, providing habitat for endangered species, and absorbing harmful chemicals, such monetization ideally provides a tool ...

  8. Ecological restoration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_restoration

    [7] [8] [9] Habitat loss is a leading cause of species extinctions [9] and ecosystem service decline. [10] Two methods have been identified to slow the rate of species extinction and ecosystem service decline: conservation of quality habitat and restoration of degraded habitat. The number and size of ecological restoration projects have ...

  9. Ecological goods and services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_goods_and_services

    Ecological goods and services. Ecological goods and services (EG&S) are the economical benefits (goods and services) arising from the ecological functions of ecosystems. Such benefits accrue to all living organisms, including animals and plants, rather than to humans alone. However, there is a growing recognition of the importance to society ...