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Novum Testamentum Graece (The New Testament in Greek) is a critical edition of the New Testament in its original Koine Greek, forming the basis of most modern Bible translations and biblical criticism. It is also known as the Nestle–Aland edition after its most influential editors, Eberhard Nestle and Kurt Aland.
The New Testament in the Original Greek is a Greek-language version of the New Testament published in 1881. It is also known as the Westcott and Hort text, after its editors Brooke Foss Westcott (1825–1901) and Fenton John Anthony Hort (1828–1892). Textual scholars use the abbreviations " WH " [1] or " WHNU ". [2]
Most biblical scholars adhere to the view that the Greek text of the New Testament is the original version. [ 16 ] [ additional citation(s) needed ] However, there does exist an alternative view which maintains that it is a translation from an Aramaic original, a position known as Peshitta Primacy (also known in primarily non-scholarly circles ...
Even if the original Greek versions were lost, the entire New Testament could still be assembled from the translations. [ 166 ] In addition, there are so many quotes from the New Testament in early church documents and commentaries that the entire New Testament could also be assembled from these alone. [ 166 ]
The first of these translations was made from the Peshitta, and its manuscript dates from 1341, while the second was made from Greek, with its manuscript probably dating from the 14th century. In the early 20th century, C.R. Gregory described 37 manuscripts of the Gospels from the 14th to 19th centuries.
Novum Instrumentum Omne, later titled Novum Testamentum Omne, was a series of bilingual Latin-Greek New Testaments with substantial scholarly annotations, and the first printed New Testament of the Greek to be published. They were prepared by Desiderius Erasmus (1466–1536) in consultation with leading scholars, and printed by Johann Froben ...