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These organizations, located within the United States, self-identify as Native American tribes or heritage groups, but they are not federally recognized tribes or state-recognized tribes. For groups that are recognized by the government of the United States as Native American tribes and tribal nations, see List of federally recognized tribes in ...
Federally recognized tribes are suspicious of non-recognized tribes' efforts to gain acknowledgment, concerned that they may dilute already limited federal benefits. As casino gambling has raised tribal revenues dramatically, there is more competition by tribal groups to gain federal recognition and the right to operate gaming on reservations. [10]
Both state and federally recognized tribes. Most state-recognized tribes are located in the Eastern United States, including the three of largest state-recognized tribes in the US, the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina, Echota Cherokee Tribe of Alabama, and the United Houma Nation of Louisiana, each of which has more than ten thousand members.
These are modern organizations formed by United States citizens that claim to be Native American tribes and claim Native American ancestry but are not federally recognized tribes or state-recognized tribes. These include tribes whose recognition was terminated by the U.S. federal government and never reinstated.
Michael Glen Floyd formed the Eel River Tribe of Indiana, an unrecognized organization. The group is not federally recognized, state recognized, or a nonprofit organization. [3] In 2006, Floyd submitted a letter of intent to petition the federal recognition for recognition but did not submit a completed petition. [4]
The First Circuit has also held that the cause of action under the Nonintercourse Act accrues only to tribes, not individuals; [84] moreover, where a jury finds against tribal status, non-federally-recognized tribes are not entitled to reverse that holding as a matter of law. [85]
Federally recognized tribes are those Native American tribes recognized by the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs as holding a government-to-government relationship with the US federal government. [1] For Alaska Native tribes, see list of Alaska Native tribal entities. As of January 8, 2024, 574 Indian tribes were legally recognized by the ...
Populations are the total census counts and include non-Native American people as well, sometimes making up a majority of the residents. The total population of all of them is 1,043,762. [citation needed] A Bureau of Indian Affairs map of Indian reservations belonging to federally recognized tribes in the continental United States