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  2. Middle Passage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Passage

    t. e. A marker on the Long Wharf in Boston serves as a reminder of the active role of Boston in the slave trade, with details about the Middle Passage [1]. The Middle Passage was the stage of the Atlantic slave trade in which millions of enslaved Africans [2] were transported to the Americas as part of the triangular slave trade.

  3. Stone tool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_tool

    Stone tools may be made of either ground stone or knapped stone, the latter fashioned by a craftsman called a flintknapper. Stone has been used to make a wide variety of tools throughout history, including arrowheads, spearheads, hand axes, and querns. Knapped stone tools are nearly ubiquitous in pre-metal-using societies because they are ...

  4. Stone Age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Age

    Stone Age. The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make stone tools with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface. The period lasted for roughly 3.4 million years [1] and ended between 4000 BC and 2000 BC, with the advent of metalworking. [2] It therefore represents nearly 99.3% of human history.

  5. Aterian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aterian

    The Aterian is a Middle Stone Age (or Middle Palaeolithic) stone tool industry centered in North Africa, from Mauritania to Egypt, but also possibly found in Oman and the Thar Desert. [2][3] The earliest Aterian dates to c. 150,000 years ago, at the site of Ifri n'Ammar in Morocco. [4] However, most of the early dates cluster around the ...

  6. Metallurgy during the Copper Age in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallurgy_during_the...

    Stone tools: The most frequent find are the stone hammers, normally made of hard rocks accessible to the mine, beach or river pebbles. [13] There is no standardization of these mauls but is common a system of hafting, usually a groove carved in the middle for where a rope was tied to the handle, like the twisted hazel recovered in Copa Hill .

  7. Middle Stone Age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Stone_Age

    The Middle Stone Age (or MSA) was a period of African prehistory between the Early Stone Age and the Late Stone Age. It is generally considered to have begun around 280,000 years ago and ended around 50–25,000 years ago. [1] The beginnings of particular MSA stone tools have their origins as far back as 550–500,000 years ago and as such some ...

  8. Mousterian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mousterian

    The Mousterian (or Mode III) is an archaeological industry of stone tools, associated primarily with the Neanderthals in Europe, and to the earliest anatomically modern humans in North Africa and West Asia. The Mousterian largely defines the latter part of the Middle Paleolithic, the middle of the West Eurasian Old Stone Age.

  9. Lithic technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_technology

    The earliest stone tools to date have been found at the site of Lomekwi 3 (LOM3) in Kenya and they have been dated to around 3.3 million years ago. [1] The archaeological record of lithic technology is divided into three major time periods: the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age), Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age), and Neolithic (New Stone Age).