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  2. Cell theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_theory

    1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2. The cell is the most basic unit of life. Schleiden's theory of free cell formation through crystallization was refuted in the 1850s by Robert Remak, Rudolf Virchow, and Albert Kolliker. [5] In 1855, Rudolf Virchow added the third tenet to cell theory.

  3. Robert Hooke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hooke

    Robert Hooke FRS (/ h ʊ k /; 18 July 1635 – 3 March 1703) [4] [a] was an English polymath who was active as a physicist ("natural philosopher"), astronomer, geologist, meteorologist and architect. [5]

  4. History of cell membrane theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../History_of_cell_membrane_theory

    History of cell membrane theory. Cell theory has its origins in seventeenth century microscopy observations, but it was nearly two hundred years before a complete cell membrane theory was developed to explain what separates cells from the outside world. By the 19th century it was accepted that some form of semi-permeable barrier must exist ...

  5. Cell membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane

    Robert Hooke's discovery of cells in 1665 led to the proposal of the cell theory. Initially it was believed that all cells contained a hard cell wall since only plant cells could be observed at the time. [9] Microscopists focused on the cell wall for well over 150 years until advances in microscopy were made.

  6. Cell (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

    Cell theory, developed in 1839 by ... states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, ... Robert Hooke's drawing of cells in cork, 1665. In 1665, ...

  7. Micrographia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrographia

    Micrographia: or Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses. With Observations and Inquiries Thereupon is a historically significant book by Robert Hooke about his observations through various lenses. It was the first book to include illustrations of insects and plants as seen through microscopes.

  8. Biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology

    Cell theory states that cells are the fundamental units of life, that all living things are composed of one or more cells, and that all cells arise from preexisting cells through cell division. [40] Most cells are very small, with diameters ranging from 1 to 100 micrometers and are therefore only visible under a light or electron microscope. [41]

  9. Cell wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_wall

    A plant cell wall was first observed and named (simply as a "wall") by Robert Hooke in 1665. [3] However, "the dead excrusion product of the living protoplast" was forgotten, for almost three centuries, being the subject of scientific interest mainly as a resource for industrial processing or in relation to animal or human health.