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  2. Religion of the Shang dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_of_the_Shang_dynasty

    Divination regarding 口, which was the same as Shàngdì and Shang Jia. Conversely, the Shang believed that Shàngdì, as Dì's superior component, possessed a negative counterpart associated with 'earth'. Many character versions depict the earthly counterpart of Shàngdì 上帝, named Xiàdì 下帝, composed of adopted deities and opposing people, and represented Dì's negative actions ...

  3. Pratītyasamutpāda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratītyasamutpāda

    Pratītyasamutpāda has been translated into English as dependent origination, dependent arising, interdependent co-arising, conditioned arising, and conditioned genesis. [31][16][note 3] Jeffrey Hopkins notes that terms synonymous to pratītyasamutpāda are apekṣasamutpāda and prāpyasamutpāda.

  4. Dharma transmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma_transmission

    e. In Chan and Zen Buddhism, dharma transmission is a custom in which a person is established as a "successor in an unbroken lineage of teachers and disciples, a spiritual 'bloodline' (kechimyaku) theoretically traced back to the Buddha himself." [1] The dharma lineage reflects the importance of family-structures in ancient China, and forms a ...

  5. Buddhist mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_mythology

    The Buddhist traditions have created and maintained a vast body of mythological literature. The central myth of Buddhism revolves around the purported events of the life of the Buddha. This is told in relatively realistic terms in the earliest texts, and was soon elaborated into a complex literary mythology. The chief motif of this story, and ...

  6. Buddhism and Hinduism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_Hinduism

    Buddhism and Hinduism share numerous terms and concepts such as: dharma, karma, samadhi, samsara, dhyana, jñana, klesha, nirodha, samskāra, brahmin, brahmacarya, and nirvana. [ 43 ] The Buddha used numerous religious terms which are also used in Hinduism, though he often used them in different and novel ways.

  7. Creator in Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creator_in_Buddhism

    Generally speaking, Buddhism is a religion that does not include the belief in a monotheistic creator deity. [1] [2] [3] As such, it has often been described as either (non-materialistic) atheism or as nontheism, though these descriptions have been challenged by other scholars, since some forms of Buddhism do posit different kinds of transcendent, unborn, and unconditioned ultimate realities ...

  8. Comparison of Buddhism and Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Buddhism_and...

    Z. P. Thundy has surveyed the similarities and differences between the birth stories of Buddha by Maya and Jesus by Mary and notes that while there are similarities such as virgin birth, there are also differences, e.g. that Mary outlives Jesus after raising him, but Maya dies soon after the birth of Buddha, as all mothers of Buddhas do in the ...

  9. Buddhism and Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_Christianity

    Kabul Museum. Mosaic of early missionary to the East St. Francis Xavier. The history of Buddhism goes back to what is now Bodh Gaya, India almost six centuries before Christianity, making it one of the oldest religions still being practiced. [11] The origins of Christianity go back to Roman Judea in the early first century.