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  2. Sentence clause structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_clause_structure

    An incomplete sentence, or sentence fragment, is a set of words that does not form a complete sentence, either because it does not express a complete thought or because it lacks some grammatical element, such as a subject or a verb. [6] [7] A dependent clause without an independent clause is an example of an incomplete sentence.

  3. Indirect tests of memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_tests_of_memory

    They are presented with fragments of the words that were shown in the learning phase, in addition to new words that serve as a baseline of performance (i.e. performance on non-primed words). [40] Participants are then instructed to complete the fragments with the first word that comes to mind. [41]

  4. Syntactic Structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures

    Syntax was recognized as the focal point of language production, in which a finite set of rules can produce an infinite number of sentences. Subsequently, morphology (i.e. the study of structure and formation of words) and phonology (i.e. the study of organization of sounds in languages) were relegated in importance.

  5. Constituent (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituent_(linguistics)

    Constituent (linguistics) In syntactic analysis, a constituent is a word or a group of words that function as a single unit within a hierarchical structure. The constituent structure of sentences is identified using tests for constituents. [1] These tests apply to a portion of a sentence, and the results provide evidence about the constituent ...

  6. Sentence (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)

    In linguistics and grammar, a sentence is a linguistic expression, such as the English example " The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." In traditional grammar, it is typically defined as a string of words that expresses a complete thought, or as a unit consisting of a subject and predicate. In non-functional linguistics it is typically ...

  7. Parataxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parataxis

    Parataxis (from Greek: παράταξις, "act of placing side by side"; from παρα, para "beside" + τάξις, táxis "arrangement") is a literary technique, in writing or speaking, that favors short, simple sentences, without conjunctions or with the use of coordinating, but not with subordinating conjunctions. [1][2] It contrasts with ...

  8. First-order logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_logic

    First-order logic —also called predicate logic, predicate calculus, quantificational logic —is a collection of formal systems used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. First-order logic uses quantified variables over non-logical objects, and allows the use of sentences that contain variables.

  9. Wikipedia : Manual of Style/Captions

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/...

    If any complete sentence occurs in a caption, then all sentences, and any sentence fragments, in that caption should end with a period or full stop. The Conservatory during the festival (No final period or full stop for lone sentence fragment), not The Conservatory during the festival. The stage was spotlit for the festival.