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From the 19th century onwards, foreign powers have consistently recognized Tibet as part of China in all diplomatic agreements, which accorded China the sovereign right to negotiate and sign treaties related to Tibet. Despite minor exceptions, no country has formally recognized Tibet as a sovereign nation over the past two centuries. [2]
Following expulsion of the Chinese Tibet declared itself independent but was recognized by no nation other than Mongolia. [24] Military clashes continued on the eastern frontier with China [ 23 ] but a truce was called, [ 25 ] while China, Tibet, and Britain attempted to negotiate a comprehensive settlement at Simla in India from 1913 to 1915.
Concerning the question of Tibet, the United Nations General Assembly passed three resolutions in 1959, 1961, and 1965. In all three resolutions, the United Nations called for the respect of the Tibetan people's human rights, freedoms and cultural heritage, citing the principles set out in the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Tibet (/ t ɪ ˈ b ɛ t / ⓘ; Tibetan: བོད, Lhasa dialect: [pʰøːʔ˨˧˩] Böd; Chinese: 藏区; pinyin: Zàngqū), or Greater Tibet, [1] is a region in the western part of East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about 470,000 sq mi (1,200,000 km 2). [2] It is the homeland of the Tibetan people.
Tibet came under the control of People's Republic of China (PRC) after the Government of Tibet signed the Seventeen Point Agreement which the 14th Dalai Lama ratified on 24 October 1951, [6] but later repudiated on the grounds that he had rendered his approval for the agreement under duress. [7]
The 13th Dalai Lama declared that Tibet's relationship with China ended with the fall of the Qing dynasty and proclaimed independence, although this was not formally recognized by other countries. [15] [16] Tibet and Outer Mongolia signed a disputed treaty proclaiming mutual recognition of their independence from China. [17]
Some stateless nations historically had a state, which was absorbed by another; for example, Tibet's declaration of independence in 1913 was not recognized, and it was reunited in 1951 by the People's Republic of China - which claims that Tibet is an integral part of China, while the Tibetan government-in-exile maintains that Tibet is an ...
Now recognized as the Republic of Ireland and part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland An independent republic covering the entire island of Ireland declared on 24 April 1916 during the Easter Rising ; sent out a radio broadcast to the nations of Europe: "Irish Republic declared in Dublin today.