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The water-accessible surface area of an IgG antibody. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a type of antibody. Representing approximately 75% of serum antibodies in humans, IgG is the most common type of antibody found in blood circulation. [1] IgG molecules are created and released by plasma B cells. Each IgG antibody has two paratopes.
5.0-19 × 10 −3: Immunoglobulin M (IgM) 3.0-30 × 10 −4: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) <5 × 10 −7: Indican: 8-50 × 10 −7: Inositol: 3-7 × 10 −6: Insulin: 2.0-8.4 × 10 −10: Insulin-like growth factor: 9.9-50 × 10 −8: Iodine: total 2.4-3.2 × 10 −8: 4.5-14.5 × 10 −8: Iron: adult 4-6 × 10 −4: 6-18 × 10 −7: Isoleucine: 9-15 ...
In this article, all values (except the ones listed below) denote blood plasma concentration, which is approximately 60–100% larger than the actual blood concentration if the amount inside red blood cells (RBCs) is negligible.
This shows the levels of albumin and the different immunoglobulins. The serum protein electrophoresis test measures the number of proteins in the serum part of a blood sample. The normal ranges to check for the serum globulin would be about 2.0 to 3.5 grams per deciliter then for the immunoglobulins A, M, and G have different ranges.
In MS, normally only OCBs made of immunoglobulin G antibodies are considered, though sometimes other proteins can be taken into account, like lipid-specific immunoglobulin M. [3] [4] The presence of these IgM OCBs is associated with a more severe course. [5] Typically for an OCB analysis, the CSF is concentrated and the serum is diluted.
It has the shortest half-life compared to the other IgG subclasses [11] and is frequently present together with IgG1 in response to protein antigens after viral infections. [12] IgG4 is the least abundant IgG subclass in the serum and is often generated following repeated exposure to the same antigen or during persistent infections.
Immunoglobulin A (Ig A, also referred to as sIgA in its secretory form) is an antibody that plays a role in the immune function of mucous membranes. The amount of IgA produced in association with mucosal membranes is greater than all other types of antibody combined. [ 3 ]
It is possible to have either a global IgG deficiency, or a deficiency of one or more specific subclasses of IgG. [1] [2] The main clinically relevant form of IgG deficiency is IgG 2. IgG 3 deficiency is not usually encountered without other concomitant immunoglobulin deficiencies, and IgG 4 deficiency is very common but usually asymptomatic. [3]