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  2. Myoclonus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonus

    Treatment of myoclonus focuses on medications that may help reduce symptoms. Drugs used include sodium valproate, clonazepam, the anticonvulsant levetiracetam, and piracetam. [8] Dosages of clonazepam usually are increased gradually until the patient improves or side effects become harmful. Drowsiness and loss of coordination are common side ...

  3. Progressive myoclonus epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_myoclonus_epilepsy

    Symptoms often include action or stimuli induced myoclonus, seizures, neuropathy, cognitive decline, and spike and wave or no cerebral discharges. [4] The prognosis of those diagnosed with PME is poor. The person often becomes reliant on a wheelchair, enters a vegetative state due to myoclonus, and has a shortened life expectancy. [4] [3]

  4. Unverricht–Lundborg disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unverricht–Lundborg_disease

    Seizures begin at an average age of 10.8 years, with myoclonus beginning around 12.1 years. [8] It is not currently possible to diagnose without a genetic test, and since early symptoms are general, it is often mistaken for another more common epilepsy, in many cases juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME). [7]

  5. Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creutzfeldt–Jakob_disease

    As of 2025, there is no cure or effective treatment for CJD. [63] Some of the symptoms like twitching can be managed, but otherwise treatment is palliative care. [63] Psychiatric symptoms like anxiety and depression can be treated with sedatives and antidepressants. Myoclonic jerks can be handled with clonazepam or sodium valproate.

  6. Myoclonic epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonic_epilepsy

    If the abnormal brain wave activity is persistent and results from ongoing seizures, then a diagnosis of myoclonic epilepsy may be considered. [1] Familial adult myoclonus Epilepsy (FAME) This is a condition characterized by the repetition of non-coding sequences and has been identified using various abbreviations. Initially, it was associated ...

  7. Myoclonic astatic epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonic_astatic_epilepsy

    Myoclonic astatic epilepsy (MAE), also known as myoclonic atonic epilepsy or Doose syndrome, and renamed "Epilepsy with myoclonic-atonic seizures" in the ILAE 2017 classification, is a generalized idiopathic epilepsy. It is characterized by the development of myoclonic seizures and/or myoclonic astatic seizures. Some of the common monogenic ...

  8. Jeavons syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeavons_Syndrome

    Jeavons syndrome is a type of epilepsy.It is one of the most distinctive reflex syndromes of idiopathic generalized epilepsy characterized by the triad of eyelid myoclonia with and without absences, eye-closure-induced seizures, EEG paroxysms, or both, and photosensitivity.

  9. MERRF syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MERRF_syndrome

    MERRF syndrome (or myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers) is a mitochondrial disease. It is extremely rare, and has varying degrees of expressivity owing to heteroplasmy . [ 1 ] MERRF syndrome affects different parts of the body, particularly the muscles and nervous system . [ 2 ]