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The main function of glucanase is to catalyze the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds in polysaccharides. This function is not highly specific, and the enzymes distinguish among substrates mostly by the types of bonds present and α- or β- configuration. [3] In 1953, Dr. D. E. Koshland proposed a double-displacement mechanism for this enzyme action ...
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Glucan endo-1,3-β-D-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.39, endo-1,3-β-glucanase, laminarinase, laminaranase, oligo-1,3-glucosidase, callase, beta-1,3-glucanase, Kitalase (trademark), 1,3-β-D-glucan 3-glucanohydrolase, endo-(1,3)-β-D-glucanase, (1→3)-β-glucan 3-glucanohydrolase, endo-1,3-β-D-glucanase, endo-1,3-β-glucosidase, 1,3-β-D-glucan glucanohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name 3-β ...
This is one of the cellulases, enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of cellulose and related polysaccharides; more specifically, an exocellulase, that acts at the end of the polysaccharide chain. Other names for this enzyme are exo-1,4-β-glucosidase , exocellulase , exo-β-1,4-glucosidase , exo-β-1,4-glucanase , β-1,4- D -glucanase , exo-1,4 ...
In enzymology, a xyloglucan-specific endo-beta-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.151) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. xyloglucan + H 2 O xyloglucan oligosaccharides. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are xyloglucan and H 2 O, whereas its product is xyloglucan oligosaccharides.
Glucan endo-1,2-β-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.71, endo-1,2-β-glucanase, β-D-1,2-glucanase, endo-(1→2)-β-D-glucanase, 1,2-β-D-glucan glucanohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-β-D-glucan glucanohydrolase. [1] It catalyses random hydrolysis of (1→2)-glucosidic linkages in (1→2)-β-D-glucans.
Glucan endo-1,6-β-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.75, endo-1,6-β-glucanase, β-(1→6)-β-D-glucanase, β-1,6-glucanase-pustulanase, β-1,6-glucan hydrolase, β-1,6-glucan 6-glucanohydrolase, 1,6-β-D-glucan glucanohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name 6-β-D-glucan glucanohydrolase. [1]
This is important as cellobiose is an inhibitor for a number of enzymes including endo-β-1,4-glucanase and cellobiohydrolase. β-Glucosidase is also capable of hydrolysis on small oligomers that are produced by other enzymes without the assistance of an intermediate enzyme. [15]