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  2. International unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_unit

    In pharmacology, the international unit (IU) is a unit of measurement for the effect or biological activity of a substance, for the purpose of easier comparison across similar forms of substances. International units are used to quantify vitamins and biologics ( hormones , some medications , vaccines , blood products and similar biologically ...

  3. List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_used...

    mistaken for "b.i.d", meaning twice daily bucc. bucca: buccal (inside cheek) cap., caps. capsula: capsule cap. capiat: let him take (let the patient take) c.m. cras mane: tomorrow morning c.m.s. cras mane sumendus: to be taken tomorrow morning c̄, c. cum: with (usually written with a bar on top of the c) cib. cibus: food c.c. cum cibo: with ...

  4. Abbrev. [1]Meaning [1] Latin (or Neo-Latin) origin [1]; a.c. before meals: a.d., ad, AD right ear auris dextra a.m., am, AM morning: ante meridiem: nocte every night ...

  5. Vitamin D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D

    Daily dose regimens are preferred to admission of large doses at weekly or monthly schedules, and D 3 may be preferred over D 2, but there is a lack of consensus as to optimal type, dose, duration or what to measure to deem success. Daily regimens on the order of 4,000 IU/day (for other than infants) have a greater effect on 25(OH)D recovery ...

  6. β-Carotene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Β-Carotene

    Food and supplement labels still generally use IU, but IU can be converted to the more useful retinol activity equivalent as follows: [19] 1 μg RAE = 3.33 IU retinol; 1 IU retinol = 0.3 μg RAE; 1 IU β-carotene from supplements = 0.3 μg RAE; 1 IU β-carotene from food = 0.05 μg RAE; 1 IU α-carotene or β-cryptoxanthin from food = 0.025 μg ...

  7. Vitamin C megadosage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_C_megadosage

    Vitamin C megadosage is a term describing the consumption or injection of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in doses well beyond the current United States Recommended Dietary Allowance of 90 milligrams per day, and often well beyond the tolerable upper intake level of 2,000 milligrams per day. [1]

  8. Insulin (medication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_(medication)

    When a person eats food containing carbohydrates and glucose, insulin helps regulate the body's metabolism of the food. Prandial insulin, also called mealtime or bolus insulin, is designed as a bolus dose of insulin prior to a meal to regulate the spike in blood glucose that occurs following a meal. The dose of prandial insulin may be static ...

  9. Dosage form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosage_form

    Dosage forms (also called unit doses) are pharmaceutical drug products presented in a specific form for use. They contain a mixture of active ingredients and inactive components ( excipients ), configured in a particular way (such as a capsule shell) and apportioned into a specific dose .