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Changes the permissions of a file or directory cp: Copies a file or directory dd: Copies and converts a file df: Shows disk free space on file systems dir: Is exactly like "ls -C -b". (Files are by default listed in columns and sorted vertically.) dircolors: Set up color for ls: install: Copies files and set attributes ln: Creates a link to a ...
The default value of kernel.sysrq in distributions such as Ubuntu and Debian remains 176 [citation needed] (allowing the sync, unmount, and reboot functions) and 438 [10] (allowing the same functions plus loglevel, unraw, and nice-all-RT-tasks) respectively.
Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux distribution for personal computers, tablets and smartphones, where the Ubuntu Touch edition is used; and also runs network servers, usually with the Ubuntu Server edition, either on physical or virtual servers (such as on mainframes) or with containers, that is with enterprise-class features.
pwdx — Print working directory of processes listed on command line. readahead — Preload files into disk cache. readlink — Show what symlink points to. realpath — Display the canonical absolute pathname; reboot — Restart, halt or powerdown the system. renice — set nice values of running processes; reset — Reset the terminal.
An initramfs-style boot is similar, but not identical to the described initrd boot. At this point, with interrupts enabled, the scheduler can take control of the overall management of the system, to provide pre-emptive multi-tasking, and the init process is left to continue booting the user environment in user space.
less is a terminal pager program on Unix, Windows and Unix-like systems used to view (but not change) the contents of a text file one screen at a time. Dual: either GPL or BSD-like License: LFS-Bootscripts The LFS-Bootscripts package contains a set of scripts to start/stop the LFS system at bootup/shutdown.
Das U-Boot (subtitled "the Universal Boot Loader" and often shortened to U-Boot; see History for more about the name) is an open-source boot loader used in embedded devices to perform various low-level hardware initialization tasks and boot the device's operating system kernel.
The pushd ('push directory') command saves the current working directory to the stack then changes the working directory to the new path input by the user. If pushd is not provided with a path argument , in Unix it instead swaps the top two directories on the stack, which can be used to toggle between two directories.