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  2. Focused assessment with sonography for trauma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focused_assessment_with_s...

    Focused assessment with sonography in trauma (commonly abbreviated as FAST) is a rapid bedside ultrasound examination performed by surgeons, emergency physicians, and paramedics as a screening test for blood around the heart (pericardial effusion) or abdominal organs (hemoperitoneum) after trauma.

  3. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transjugular_intrahepatic...

    This leads to varices in the esophagus and stomach, which can bleed; B) a needle has been introduced (via the jugular vein) and is passing from the hepatic vein into the portal vein; c) the tract is dilated with a balloon; D) after placement of a stent, portal pressure is normalized and the coronary and umbilical veins no longer fill.

  4. Limulus amebocyte lysate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limulus_amebocyte_lysate

    This reaction is the basis of the LAL test, which is widely used for the detection and quantification of bacterial endotoxins. In Asia, a similar Tachypleus amebocyte lysate ( TAL ) test based on the local horseshoe crabs Tachypleus gigas or Tachypleus tridentatus is occasionally used instead. [ 1 ]

  5. Bloodletting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodletting

    Ancient Greek painting on a vase, showing a physician (iatros) bleeding a patientBloodletting (or blood-letting) is the deliberate withdrawal of blood from a patient to prevent or cure illness and disease.

  6. Platelet storage pool deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelet_storage_pool...

    Platelet storage pool deficiency is a family of clotting disorders characterized by deficient granules in platelets.Individuals with these disorders have too few or abnormally functioning alpha granules, delta granules, or both alpha and delta granules and are therefore unable to form effective clots, which leads to prolonged bleeding.

  7. Cruentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruentation

    A body in its coffin starts to bleed in the presence of the murderer in an illustration of the laws of Hamburg in 1497. Cruentation (Latin: ius cruentationis 'law of bleeding' or ius feretri sive sandapilae 'law of the bier') was one of the medieval methods of finding proof against a suspected murderer.

  8. Hemarthrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemarthrosis

    The tests also include MRI, ultrasound and X-ray test, which give better information about the joint inflammation. [7] Although MRI is superior method for this assessment, the US using the HEAD-US method performed by paediatric radiologists is a reliable tool for detection and quantification of haemophilic arthropathy in children in comparison ...

  9. Hemothorax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemothorax

    Massive hemothorax, often defined as over 1.5 liters of blood initially when an intercostal drain is placed, or a bleeding rate greater than 200ml per hour, can result in shock with two causes: massive bleeding resulting from hypovolemic shock, and venous pressure from the retained blood, impairing blood flow.