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  2. Exostosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exostosis

    Charcot foot, the neuropathic breakdown of the feet seen primarily in diabetics, can also leave bone spurs that may then become symptomatic. They normally form on the bones of joints, and can grow upwards. For example, if an extra bone formed on the ankle, it might grow up to the shin.

  3. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrodysplasia_ossificans...

    Circumstantial evidence suggests that the disease can cause joint degradation separate from its characteristic bone growth. [3] Surgical removal of the extra bone growth has been shown to cause the body to "repair" the affected area with additional bone. Although the rate of bone growth may differ depending on the patient, the condition ...

  4. Fibrous dysplasia of bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_dysplasia_of_bone

    Bone pain is a common complication of fibrous dysplasia. It may present at any age, but most commonly develops during adolescence and progresses into adulthood. [7] Bone marrow stromal cells in fibrous dysplasia produce excess amounts of the phosphate-regulating hormone fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23), leading to loss of phosphate in the ...

  5. Calcaneal spur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneal_spur

    A calcaneal spur (also known as a heel spur) is a bony outgrowth from the calcaneal tuberosity (heel bone). [1] Calcaneal spurs are typically detected by x-ray examination. [2] It is a form of exostosis. When a foot is exposed to constant stress, calcium deposits build up on the bottom of the heel bone. Generally, this has no effect on a person ...

  6. Hereditary multiple exostoses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_multiple_exostoses

    Hereditary multiple osteochondromas (HMO), also known as hereditary multiple exostoses, is a disorder characterized by the development of multiple benign osteocartilaginous masses in relation to the ends of long bones of the lower limbs such as the femurs and tibias and of the upper limbs such as the humeri and forearm bones.

  7. Morton's toe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morton's_toe

    Morton's toe is the condition of having a first metatarsal bone that is shorter than the second metatarsal (see diagram). It is a type of brachymetatarsia. [1] This condition is the result of a premature closing of the first metatarsal's growth plate, resulting in a short big toe, giving the second toe the appearance of being long compared to the first toe.

  8. Buccal exostosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_exostosis

    The growth reaches an unmanageable size, Aesthetic reasons. [14] If the growth needs to be removed then a simple surgical procedure can be carried out under local anaesthetic with no recurrence in the long-term follow up. [15] This is done by reflecting the mucoperiosteal flap in order to expose the extended bone for complete excision.

  9. Osteochondroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteochondroma

    Osteochondroma is the most common benign tumor of bone. [1] [2] The tumors take the form of cartilage-capped bony projections or outgrowth on the surface of bones ().[3] [4] It is characterized as a type of overgrowth that can occur in any bone where cartilage forms bone.