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  2. Anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly

    In astronomy, an anomaly of an elliptical orbit, generally measured with respect to an apsis, usually the periapsis Anomalous precession , another term for "apsidal precession" Eccentric anomaly , an intermediate value used to compute the position of a celestial object as a function of time

  3. Anomaly (natural sciences) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_(natural_sciences)

    Similarly, a standardized anomaly equals an anomaly divided by a standard deviation. [1] A group of anomalies can be analyzed spatially, as a map, or temporally, as a time series. It should not be confused for an isolated outlier. There are examples in atmospheric sciences and in geophysics.

  4. Mean anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_anomaly

    The mean anomaly at epoch, M 0, is defined as the instantaneous mean anomaly at a given epoch, t 0. This value is sometimes provided with other orbital elements to enable calculations of the object's past and future positions along the orbit. The epoch for which M 0 is defined is often determined by convention in a given field or discipline.

  5. Change detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change_detection

    Linguistic change detection refers to the ability to detect word-level changes across multiple presentations of the same sentence. Researchers have found that the amount of semantic overlap (i.e., relatedness) between the changed word and the new word influences the ease with which such a detection is made (Sturt, Sanford, Stewart, & Dawydiak ...

  6. Semantic property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_property

    Semantic properties or meaning properties are those aspects of a linguistic unit, such as a morpheme, word, or sentence, that contribute to the meaning of that unit.Basic semantic properties include being meaningful or meaningless – for example, whether a given word is part of a language's lexicon with a generally understood meaning; polysemy, having multiple, typically related, meanings ...

  7. Anomaly detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_detection

    Such examples may arouse suspicions of being generated by a different mechanism, [2] or appear inconsistent with the remainder of that set of data. [3] Anomaly detection finds application in many domains including cybersecurity, medicine, machine vision, statistics, neuroscience, law enforcement and financial fraud to name only a few. Anomalies ...

  8. Anomalistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomalistics

    Henry Bauer, emeritus professor of science studies at Virginia Tech, writes that anomalistics is "a politically correct term for the study of bizarre claims", [5] while David J. Hess of the Department of Science and Technology Studies at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute describes it as being "the scientific study of anomalies defined as ...

  9. Locality (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locality_(linguistics)

    When comparing surface structure to what selection predicts, there appears to be an anomaly in the word order of the sentence and the production of the tree. Within the underlying structure, at times referred to as deep structure, there exist Deep Grammatical Relations, which relate to the manifestation of subject, object and indirect object. [ 9 ]