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  2. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    The law of demand applies to a variety of organisational and business situations. Price determination, government policy formation etc are examples. [6] Together with the law of supply, the law of demand provides to us the equilibrium price and quantity. Moreover, the law of demand and supply explains why goods are priced at the level that they ...

  3. Slutsky equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slutsky_equation

    The equation demonstrates that the change in the demand for a good caused by a price change is the result of two effects: a substitution effect: when the price of a good change, as it becomes relatively cheaper, consumer consumption could hypothetically remain unchanged. If so, income would be freed up, and money could be spent on one or more ...

  4. Price elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand

    A good's price elasticity of demand (, PED) is a measure of how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good (law of demand), but it falls more for some than for others. The price elasticity gives the percentage change in quantity demanded when there is a one percent increase ...

  5. Marshallian demand function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshallian_demand_function

    Although Marshallian demand is in the context of partial equilibrium theory, it is sometimes called Walrasian demand as used in general equilibrium theory (named after Léon Walras). According to the utility maximization problem, there are L {\displaystyle L} commodities with price vector p {\displaystyle p} and choosable quantity vector x ...

  6. Demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand

    In its standard form a linear demand equation is Q = a - bP. That is, quantity demanded is a function of price. The inverse demand equation, or price equation, treats price as a function f of quantity demanded: P = f(Q). To compute the inverse demand equation, simply solve for P from the demand equation. [12]

  7. Demand curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_curve

    However, demand is the willingness and ability of a consumer to purchase a good under the prevailing circumstances; so, any circumstance that affects the consumer's willingness or ability to buy the good or service in question can be a non-price determinant of demand. As an example, weather could be a factor in the demand for beer at a baseball ...

  8. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...

  9. Inverse demand function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_demand_function

    For example, if the demand function has the form = then the inverse demand function would be =. [5] Note that although price is the dependent variable in the inverse demand function, it is still the case that the equation represents how the price determines the quantity demanded, not the reverse.