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Cyanosis is the change of body tissue color to a bluish-purple hue, as a result of decrease in the amount of oxygen bound to the hemoglobin in the red blood cells of the capillary bed. [1] Cyanosis is apparent usually in the body tissues covered with thin skin , including the mucous membranes , lips, nail beds , and ear lobes. [ 1 ]
The very term "acrocyanosis" is often applied inappropriately in cases when blue discoloration of the hands, feet, or parts of the face is noted. [1] The principal (primary) form of acrocyanosis is that of a benign cosmetic condition, [ 2 ] sometimes caused by a relatively benign neurohormonal disorder. [ 3 ]
Blue toe syndrome is a situation that may reflect atherothrombotic (clots resulting from the build-up of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls) [1] microembolism, causing transient focal ischaemia, a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain or spinal cord, [2] occasionally with minor apparent tissue loss, but without diffuse forefoot ischemia. [3]
Sleep pattern of a person with restless legs syndrome (red) compared to a healthy sleep pattern (blue) Specialty: Sleep medicine: Symptoms: Unpleasant feeling in the legs that briefly improves with moving them [2] Complications: Daytime sleepiness, low energy, irritability, sadness [2] Usual onset: More common with older age [3] Risk factors
Flat feet (Pes planus foot) essentially means that the arch inside the foot is flat. This very common painless disorder may occur at birth or after pregnancy. Flat feet generally do not cause problems but may sometimes cause the foot to rotate inwards (pronation). There are orthotic shoe insoles (foot orthotics) that help correct flat feet.
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An affected part turning white, then blue, then red, burning [2] Complications: skin sores, gangrene [2] Usual onset: 15–30 year old, typically females [3] [4] Duration: Up to several hours per episode [2] Risk factors: Cold, emotional stress [2] Diagnostic method: Based on the symptoms [3] Differential diagnosis: Causalgia, erythromelalgia ...
Affected feet may become numb, affected by erythrosis (turning red) or cyanosis (turning blue) as a result of poor vascular supply, and feet may begin to have a decaying odour due to the possibility of the early stages of necrosis setting in. As the condition worsens, feet may also begin to swell.