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  2. Anterior cruciate ligament injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cruciate_ligament...

    Most ACL injuries can be diagnosed by examining the knee and comparing it to the other, non-injured knee. When a doctor suspects ACL injury in a person who reports a popping sound in the knee followed by swelling, pain, and instability of the knee joint, they can perform several tests to evaluate the damage to the knee.

  3. Bucket handle tear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucket_handle_tear

    Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): [5] [6] The gold standard for diagnosing bucket-handle tears. Key findings on MRI include: Key findings on MRI include: Double PCL sign : The displaced meniscal fragment mimics the appearance of a second posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) on sagittal images.

  4. Posterolateral corner injuries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterolateral_Corner_Injuries

    Lower grades at 30° are more suggestive of partial tears of the FCL or mid-third lateral capsular ligament, while higher grades indicate complete tears of the FCL and damage to other posterolateral structures. [2] [22] Dial Test (posterolateral rotation test) - The dial test can be performed with a patient lying supine or prone. With the ...

  5. Anterior cruciate ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cruciate_ligament

    Most ACL tears are a result of a non-contact mechanism such as a sudden change in a direction causing the knee to rotate inward. As the knee rotates inward, additional strain is placed on the ACL, since the femur and tibia, which are the two bones that articulate together forming the knee joint, move in opposite directions, causing the ACL to tear.

  6. Brandon Aiyuk injury update: MRI confirms 49ers WR tore ACL ...

    www.aol.com/brandon-aiyuk-injury-49ers-wr...

    Before the injury, Aiyuk had two catches for 23 yards against the Chiefs in the 49ers' Week 7 game. He entered Week 7 with 23 catches for 351 yards and no touchdowns on the season.

  7. Unhappy triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unhappy_triad

    Injury. Anterior cruciate ligament tear seen on MRI. An anterior cruciate ligament injury results from excess tension on the ligament. This can come from a sudden stop or twisting motion of the knee. A few initial symptoms include swelling, knee instability, and pain. A popping sound or sensation may or may not be heard when the ACL first tears.

  8. Deep lateral femoral notch sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_lateral_femoral_notch...

    In radiology, the deep lateral femoral notch sign is a finding on a lateral radiograph that is considered an indirect sign of a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). [1] [2] It is an abnormal deepening of the lateral condylopatellar sulcus from an osteochondral impaction fracture. [1] [3] A depth greater than 1.5 mm is a reliable sign of a ...

  9. Drawer test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawer_test

    An increased amount of anterior tibial translation compared with the opposite limb or lack of a firm end-point may indicate either a sprain of the anteromedial bundle or complete tear of the ACL. [2] If the tibia pulls forward or backward more than normal, the test is considered positive.