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  2. Twill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twill

    A twill weave can be identified by its diagonal lines. This is a 2/2 twill, with two warp threads crossing every two weft threads. A 3/1 twill, as used in denim Structure of a 2 ⁄ 2 twill. The offset at each row forms the diagonal pattern. Structure of a 3 ⁄ 1 twill. Twill is a type of textile weave with a pattern of parallel, diagonal ribs.

  3. Plain weave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_weave

    Plain weave (also called tabby weave, linen weave or taffeta weave) is the most basic of three fundamental types of textile weaves (along with satin weave and twill). [1] It is strong and hard-wearing, and is used for fashion and furnishing fabrics. Fabrics with a plain weave are generally strong, durable, and have a smooth surface.

  4. Weaving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weaving

    Warp and weft in plain weaving A satin weave, common for silk, in which each warp thread floats over 15 weft threads A 3/1 twill, as used in denim. Weaving is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.

  5. Units of textile measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_textile_measurement

    The number of times the thread can be wrapped around a ruler in adjacent turns over an inch is called the wraps per inch. Plain weaves generally use half the number of wraps per inch for the number of ends per inch, whereas denser weaves like a twill weave will use a higher ratio like two-thirds of the number of wraps per inch. Finer threads ...

  6. Woven fabric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woven_fabric

    Warping: The warp yarns are arranged on a beam to prepare for weaving. The warp threads are held taut and parallel, and as such must be strong and durable. Weaving: During weaving, the weft yarn passes over and under the warp yarns in various patterns. The primary types of weaves are plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave. These basic types ...

  7. Warp and weft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_and_weft

    The vertical warp yarns are held stationary in tension on a loom (frame) while the horizontal weft (also called the woof) is drawn through (inserted over and under) the warp thread. [1] In the terminology of weaving, each warp thread is called a warp end; a pick is a single weft thread that crosses the warp thread (synonymous terms are fill ...

  8. Plainweave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plainweave

    Plainweave fabrics have a tight weave and individual threads are not readily visible. Surface embroidery may be performed on plainweave, such as crewel work, goldwork, stumpwork, cutwork, and candlewicking. [1] Embroideries that can be performed on plainweave do not require the crafter to perform stitches at a precise thread count.

  9. Waffle fabric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waffle_fabric

    Waffle fabric, also known as honeycomb fabric, has raised threads that form small rectangles. It can be made by either weaving or knitting. Waffle weave is a further exploitation of plain weave and twill weave which produces a three-dimensional effect. The combination of warp and weft floats creates the structure.