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The [NH 3]/[H 2] ratio has been estimated to range from 10 −7 in small dark clouds [176] up to 10 −5 in the dense core of the Orion molecular cloud complex. [177] Although a total of 18 total production routes have been proposed, [178] the principal formation mechanism for interstellar NH 3 is the reaction:
The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, M u ≈ 1.000 000 × 10 −3 kg/mol ≈ 1 g/mol. For normal samples from Earth with typical isotope composition, the atomic weight can be approximated by the standard atomic weight [ 2 ] or the conventional atomic weight.
At 15.6 °C (60.1 °F), the density of a saturated solution is 0.88 g/ml; it contains 35.6% ammonia by mass, 308 grams of ammonia per litre of solution, and has a molarity of approximately 18 mol/L. At higher temperatures, the molarity of the saturated solution decreases and the density increases. [ 8 ]
The average molecular mass is often used for larger molecules, since molecules with many atoms are often unlikely to be composed exclusively of the most abundant isotope of each element. A theoretical average molecular mass can be calculated using the standard atomic weights found in a typical periodic table. The average molecular mass of a ...
NH3, NH-3, NH 3 or NH 3 may refer to: Ammonia (chemical formula NH 3) National Highway 3 (India) National Highway 3 (India, old numbering) New Hampshire Route 3;
Ammonium is a modified form of ammonia that has an extra hydrogen atom. It is a positively charged molecular ion with the chemical formula NH + 4 or [NH 4] +.It is formed by the addition of a proton (a hydrogen nucleus) to ammonia (NH 3).
nh 3 + 3 c 2 h 5 oh → n(c 2 h 5) 3 + 3 h 2 o The pK a of protonated triethylamine is 10.75, [ 4 ] and it can be used to prepare buffer solutions at that pH. The hydrochloride salt , triethylamine hydrochloride (triethylammonium chloride), is a colorless, odorless, and hygroscopic powder, which decomposes when heated to 261 °C.
Hydroxylammonium chloride is a chemical compound with the formula [NH 3 OH] + Cl −.It is the hydrochloric acid salt of hydroxylamine (NH 2 OH).Hydroxylamine is a biological intermediate in nitrification (biological oxidation of ammonia with oxygen into nitrite) and in anammox (biological oxidation of nitrite and ammonium into dinitrogen gas) which are important in the nitrogen cycle in soil ...