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For example, a 32-bit integer can encode the truth table for a LUT with up to 5 inputs. When using an integer representation of a truth table, the output value of the LUT can be obtained by calculating a bit index k based on the input values of the LUT, in which case the LUT's output value is the kth bit of the integer.
Examples of digital comparator include the CMOS 4063 and 4585 and the TTL 7485 and 74682. An XNOR gate is a basic comparator, because its output is "1" only if its two input bits are equal. The analog equivalent of digital comparator is the voltage comparator .
XOR gate (sometimes EOR, or EXOR and pronounced as Exclusive OR) is a digital logic gate that gives a true (1 or HIGH) output when the number of true inputs is odd. An XOR gate implements an exclusive or from mathematical logic; that is, a true output results if one, and only one, of the inputs to the gate is true.
8-bit comparator, inverting output 20 SN74ALS521: 74x522 1 8-bit comparator, inverting output 20 kΩ pull-up open-collector 20 SN74ALS522: 74x524 1 8-bit registered comparator open-collector 20 74F524: 74x525 1 16-bit programmable counter 28 74F525: 74x526 1 fuse programmable identity comparator, 16-bit 20 SN74ALS526: 74x527 1
The following table lists many common symbols, together with their name, how they should be read out loud, and the related field of mathematics. Additionally, the subsequent columns contains an informal explanation, a short example, the Unicode location, the name for use in HTML documents, [ 1 ] and the LaTeX symbol.
An XNOR gate can be implemented using a NAND gate and an OR-AND-Invert gate, as shown in the following picture. [3] This is based on the identity ¯ (¯) ¯ An alternative, which is useful when inverted inputs are also available (for example from a flip-flop), uses a 2-2 AND-OR-Invert gate, shown on below on the right.
In most cases a comparator is implemented using a dedicated comparator IC, but op-amps may be used as an alternative. Comparator diagrams and op-amp diagrams use the same symbols. A simple comparator circuit made using an op-amp without feedback simply heavily amplifies the voltage difference between Vin and VREF and outputs the result as Vout.
The Fredkin gate is a universal reversible 3-bit gate that swaps the last two bits if the first bit is 1; a controlled-swap operation. The n-bit Toffoli gate is a generalization of the Toffoli gate. It takes n bits x 1, x 2, ..., x n as inputs and outputs n bits. The first n − 1 output bits are just x 1, ..., x n−1. The last output bit is ...