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  2. Biological computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_computing

    In 2021, a team led by biophysicist Sangram Bagh realized a study with E. coli to solve 2 x 2 maze problems to probe the principle for distributed computing among cells. [10] [11] In 2024, FinalSpark, a Swiss biocomputing startup, launched an online platform enabling global researchers to conduct experiments remotely on biological neurons in vitro.

  3. Biofluid dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofluid_dynamics

    The usefulness of the subject can also be understood by seeing the use of Biofluid Dynamics in the areas of physiology in order to explain how living things work and about their motions, in developing an understanding of the origins and development of various diseases related to human body and diagnosing them, in finding the cure for the ...

  4. Computational biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_biology

    Diagram showing a simple random forest. A common supervised learning algorithm is the random forest, which uses numerous decision trees to train a model to classify a dataset. Forming the basis of the random forest, a decision tree is a structure which aims to classify, or label, some set of data using certain known features of that data.

  5. Bioinstrumentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinstrumentation

    The human body would act as the source for measurand that would generate bio-signals. This would include the body surface or blood pressure in the heart. Sensor/Transducer: This would be where the transducer would convert one form of energy to another form, and this would be usually electrical energy. An example would be the piezoelectric ...

  6. Bioinformatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics

    Map of the human X chromosome (from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) website) Bioinformatics ( / ˌ b aɪ . oʊ ˌ ɪ n f ər ˈ m æ t ɪ k s / ⓘ ) is an interdisciplinary field of science that develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data, especially when the data sets are large and complex.

  7. Brain–computer interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain–computer_interface

    Berger analyzed the interrelation of alternations in his EEG wave diagrams with brain diseases. EEGs permitted completely new possibilities for brain research. Although the term had not yet been coined, one of the earliest examples of a working brain-machine interface was the piece Music for Solo Performer (1965) by American composer Alvin Lucier.

  8. Organ-on-a-chip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ-on-a-chip

    A limitation of the early organ-on-a-chip approach is that simulation of an isolated organ may miss significant biological phenomena that occur in the body's complex network of physiological processes, and that this oversimplification limits the inferences that can be drawn.

  9. 3D bioprinting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_bioprinting

    Different models of 3D printing tissue and organs. Three dimensional (3D) bioprinting is the use of 3D printing–like techniques to combine cells, growth factors, bio-inks, and biomaterials to fabricate functional structures that were traditionally used for tissue engineering applications but in recent times have seen increased interest in other applications such as biosensing, and ...