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This is also known as a common property resource, impure public good or sometimes erroneously as a common pool resource. [13] A common pool resource however is often managed the group of people that have access to that resource [14]. Examples of this can be air, water, sights, and sounds. Tragedy of the commons refers to this title. An example ...
Property law is the area of law that governs the various forms of ownership in real property (land) and personal property. Property refers to legally protected claims to resources, such as land and personal property, including intellectual property. [1] Property can be exchanged through contract law, and if property is violated, one could sue ...
From this has evolved the modern conception of property as a right enforced by positive law, in the expectation that this will produce more wealth and better standards of living. However, Smith also expressed a very critical view of the effects of property laws on inequality: [8] Wherever there is a great property, there is great inequality …
The law of rent was formulated by David Ricardo around 1809, and presented in its most developed form in his magnum opus, On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. This is the origin of the term "Ricardian rent". Ricardo's formulation of the law was the first clear exposition of the source and magnitude of rent. [citation needed]
Example of two cumulative distribution functions F(x) and G(x) which satisfy the single-crossing condition. In monotone comparative statics , the single-crossing condition or single-crossing property refers to a condition where the relationship between two or more functions [ note 1 ] is such that they will only cross once. [ 1 ]
Certain property law principles are directly attributable to Roman-Dutch law, such as (1) the view that ownership is a unitary right which confers on the owner the widest possible powers; (2) restrictions on an owner's absolute right of pursuit (ius persequendi) in favour of certain bona fide purchasers; (3) recognition that a long lease of ...
Accession in property law is a mode of acquiring property that involves the addition of value to the property through labour or the addition of new materials. For example, a person who owns a property on a river delta also takes ownership of any additional land that builds up along the riverbank due to natural deposits or man-made deposits.
Procyclical and countercyclical variables are variables that fluctuate in a way that is positively or negatively correlated with business cycle fluctuations in gross domestic product (GDP). The scope of the concept may differ between the context of macroeconomic theory and that of economic policy –making.