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After Stalin's death in 1953, the Soviet government revoked the 1936 laws [23] and issued a new law on abortion. [24] The decree, issued in 1955, stated that "measures carried out by the Soviet state to encourage motherhood and protect infancy, as well as the uninterrupted growth of the consciousness and culturedness of women," allowed for the ...
Prior to 1953, abortion was only allowed to save the mother's life. In 1953 and 1956, the laws legalized abortion until 12 weeks of pregnancy, in cases of socioeconomic factors. In 1973, although abortion was still allowed for social reasons, the list of other acceptable reasons was reduced. [32]
Abortion laws vary widely among countries and territories, ... In November 1920, the Soviet government legalized abortion in state hospitals. The state considered ...
Abortion became a common way of dealing with an unwanted pregnancy amid the harsh Soviet economy, even though Rivkin-Fish said conditions at clinics often were “terrible.” “Anesthesia was in ...
Abortion law became more liberalised in Eastern Europe in the 1950s after the installation of communist regimes across the Eastern Bloc. The reintroduction of abortion in Soviet law in 1955 [28] was accompanied by similar changes in: Hungary – 1953 [29] Poland and Bulgaria – 1956 [30] Czechoslovakia and Romania – 1957 [31]
For the first time, the code put restrictions on abortion and imposed fines and jail time for any that received or performed the service. The code also enacted a bevy of laws aimed to encourage pregnancy and child birth. Insurance stipends, pregnancy leave, job security, light duty, child care services and payments for large families.
The Russian Criminal Code outlines laws against sexual crimes, but these issues are commonly underreported among Russian women. As few as 5-10% of rape survivors report their rape, and many women do not tell their families. This leads to complications in seeking mental and physical care, as well as access to abortion.
Abortion in Lithuania is legal and available on request until the ninth week of pregnancy using special medication, up to 12th week using surgery and up to 22 weeks for medical reasons using surgery. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] While Lithuania was a Republic of the Soviet Union (as the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic ), abortions were regulated by ...