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  2. Angkor Wat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkor_Wat

    Angkor Wat (/ ˌ æ ŋ k ɔːr ˈ w ɒ t /; Khmer: អង្គរវត្ត, "City/Capital of Temples") is a Hindu-Buddhist temple complex in Cambodia.Located on a site measuring 162.6 hectares (1,626,000 m 2; 402 acres) within the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor, it was originally constructed in 1150 CE as a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Vishnu.

  3. Suryavarman II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suryavarman_II

    Angkor Wat, built by Suryavarman II The king's reign saw great innovations in art and architecture and it is believed that the sudden change was due to the presence of Cholas . He presided over the construction of Angkor Wat , [ 15 ] : 372, 378–379 the largest temple ever built in the capital, and in many modern minds the ultimate masterpiece ...

  4. Khmer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_architecture

    The central prang of Angkor Wat temple symbolizes the mount Meru. The central sanctuary of an Angkorian temple was home to the temple's primary deity, the one to whom the site was dedicated: typically Shiva or Vishnu in the case of a Hindu temple, Buddha or a bodhisattva in the case of a Buddhist temple.

  5. Angkor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkor

    A 16th century Portuguese friar, António da Madalena, was the first recorded European visitor to visit Angkor Wat in 1586. By the 17th century, Angkor Wat was not completely abandoned. Fourteen inscriptions from the 17th century testify to Japanese settlements alongside those of the remaining Khmer. [40] The best-known inscription tells of ...

  6. Hindu temple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple

    Angkor Wat was built as a Hindu temple by King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in Yasodharapura (Khmer, present-day Angkor), the capital of the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausoleum. Breaking from the Shaiva tradition of previous kings, Angkor Wat was instead dedicated to Vishnu.

  7. Jayavarman VII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayavarman_VII

    Angkor Thom ("Grand Angkor" or "Angkor of Dham(ma)") was a new city centre, [10]: 378–382 called in its day Indrapattha. At the centre of the new city stands one of his most massive achievements—the temple now called the Bayon, a multi-faceted, multi-towered temple that mixes Buddhist and Hindu iconography. Its outer walls have startling ...

  8. Yaśodharapura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaśodharapura

    The succeeding capitals built in the area were called Yashodharapura. One of those is Angkor Thom, centred on the Bayon temple by King Jayavarman VII (1181-1218AD). In 1352, King U Thong (also known as Ramathibodi I of the Ayutthaya Kingdom) laid siege to it. The Ayutthaya were successful the next year in capturing the city, placing one of ...

  9. History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indian...

    Angkor Wat. The first of these Hinduised states to achieve widespread importance was the Kingdom of Funan founded in the 1st century CE in what is now Cambodia — according to legend, after the marriage of a merchant Buddhist monk Kaundinya I with princess Soma who was the daughter of the chieftain of the local Nāga clan. Funan flourished for ...