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  2. Standard Template Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Template_Library

    The STL 'pair' can be assigned, copied and compared. The array of objects allocated in a map or hash_map (described below) are of type 'pair' by default, where all the 'first' elements act as the unique keys, each associated with their 'second' value objects. Sequences (arrays/linked lists): ordered collections vector

  3. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. In mathematical terms, an associative array is a function with finite domain. [1] It supports 'lookup', 'remove', and 'insert ...

  4. Adjacency list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjacency_list

    This undirected cyclic graph can be described by the three unordered lists {b, c}, {a, c}, {a, b}. In graph theory and computer science, an adjacency list is a collection of unordered lists used to represent a finite graph. Each unordered list within an adjacency list describes the set of neighbors of a particular vertex in the graph.

  5. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    A hash table uses a hash function to compute an index, also called a hash code, into an array of buckets or slots, from which the desired value can be found. During lookup, the key is hashed and the resulting hash indicates where the corresponding value is stored. A map implemented by a hash table is called a hash map.

  6. Unordered map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unordered_map

    Unordered map can refer to: Unordered associative containers (C++) Hash table; Associative array This page was last edited on 30 ...

  7. Ordered pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered_pair

    The ordered pair (a, b) is different from the ordered pair (b, a), unless a = b. In contrast, the unordered pair, denoted {a, b}, always equals the unordered pair {b, a}. Ordered pairs are also called 2-tuples, or sequences (sometimes, lists in a computer science context) of length 2. Ordered pairs of scalars are sometimes called 2-dimensional ...

  8. Ineffable cardinal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ineffable_cardinal

    A cardinal number is called ineffable if for every binary-valued function : [] {,}, there is a stationary subset of on which is homogeneous: that is, either maps all unordered pairs of elements drawn from that subset to zero, or it maps all such unordered pairs to one.

  9. Multigraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multigraph

    r : E → {{x,y} : x, y ∈ V}, assigning to each edge an unordered pair of endpoint nodes. Some authors allow multigraphs to have loops , that is, an edge that connects a vertex to itself, [ 2 ] while others call these pseudographs , reserving the term multigraph for the case with no loops.