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A symmetric relation is a type of binary relation. Formally, a binary relation R over a set X is symmetric if: [1] ∀ ∈ ⇔ {\displaystyle \forall a,b\in X (aRb\Leftrightarrow bRa),} where the notation aRb means that (a, b) ∈ R. An example is the relation "is equal to", because if a = b is true then b = a is also true.
It encodes the common concept of relation: an element is related to an element , if and only if the pair (,) belongs to the set of ordered pairs that defines the binary relation. An example of a binary relation is the "divides" relation over the set of prime numbers and the set of integers, in which each prime is related to each integer that is ...
In mathematics, an equivalence relation is a binary relation that is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. The equipollence relation between line segments in geometry is a common example of an equivalence relation. A simpler example is equality. Any number is equal to itself (reflexive). If , then (symmetric).
When a commutative operation is written as a binary function = (,), then this function is called a symmetric function, and its graph in three-dimensional space is symmetric across the plane =. For example, if the function f is defined as f ( x , y ) = x + y {\displaystyle f(x,y)=x+y} then f {\displaystyle f} is a symmetric function.
In mathematics, a relation denotes some kind of relationship between two objects in a set, which may or may not hold. [1] As an example, " is less than " is a relation on the set of natural numbers; it holds, for instance, between the values 1 and 3 (denoted as 1 < 3), and likewise between 3 and 4 (denoted as 3 < 4), but not between the values ...
Total order. In mathematics, a total order or linear order is a partial order in which any two elements are comparable. That is, a total order is a binary relation on some set , which satisfies the following for all and in : (reflexive). If and then (transitive). If and then (antisymmetric).
Well-founded relation. indicates that the column's property is always true for the row's term (at the very left), while indicates that the property is not guaranteed in general (it might, or might not, hold). For example, that every equivalence relation is symmetric, but not necessarily antisymmetric, is indicated by.
Three sets involved. [edit] In the left hand sides of the following identities, L{\displaystyle L}is the L eft most set, M{\displaystyle M}is the M iddle set, and R{\displaystyle R}is the R ight most set. Precedence rules. There is no universal agreement on the order of precedenceof the basic set operators.