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  2. Raymond Damadian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Damadian

    Raymond Damadian. Raymond Vahan Damadian (March 16, 1936 – August 3, 2022) was an American physician, medical researcher, and inventor of the first nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) scanning machine. [1][2][3][4] Damadian's research into sodium and potassium in living cells led him to his first experiments with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR ...

  3. Nikola Tesla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla

    Tesla may have inadvertently captured an X-ray image—predating, by a few weeks, Wilhelm Röntgen's December 1895 announcement of the discovery of X-rays—when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube, an earlier type of gas discharge tube. The only thing captured in the image was the metal locking screw on the camera ...

  4. X-ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray

    Natural color X-ray photogram of a wine scene. Note the edges of hollow cylinders as compared to the solid candle. William Coolidge explains medical imaging and X-rays.. An X-ray (also known in many languages as Röntgen radiation) is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays.

  5. Arthur Compton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton

    Wu Youxun. Signature. Arthur Holly Compton (September 10, 1892 – March 15, 1962) was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927 for his 1923 discovery of the Compton effect, which demonstrated the particle nature of electromagnetic radiation. It was a sensational discovery at the time: the wave nature of light had been ...

  6. Hermann Joseph Muller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller

    Hermann Joseph Muller (December 21, 1890 – April 5, 1967) was an American geneticist who was awarded the 1946 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, "for the discovery that mutations can be induced by X-rays". [2] Muller warned of long-term dangers of radioactive fallout from nuclear war and nuclear testing, which resulted in greater public ...

  7. Kodak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodak

    The shift from film to digital greatly affected Kodak's business. Kodacolor II 126 film cartridge, expiration year 1980. The Eastman Kodak Company, referred to simply as Kodak (/ ˈkoʊdæk /), is an American public company that produces various products related to its historic basis in film photography. The company is headquartered in ...

  8. Radiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiography

    Radiography is an imaging technique using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation to view the internal form of an object. Applications of radiography include medical ("diagnostic" radiography and "therapeutic") and industrial radiography. Similar techniques are used in airport security, (where "body scanners ...

  9. Carl David Anderson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson

    Anderson was born in New York City, the son of Swedish immigrants.He studied physics and engineering at Caltech (B.S., 1927; Ph.D., 1930).Under the supervision of Robert A. Millikan, he began investigations into cosmic rays during the course of which he encountered unexpected particle tracks in his (modern versions now commonly referred to as an Anderson) cloud chamber photographs that he ...