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Modern Bulgarian dates from the 16th century onwards, undergoing general grammar and syntax changes in the 18th and 19th centuries. The present-day written Bulgarian language was standardized on the basis of the 19th-century Bulgarian vernacular.
The history of the Bulgarian language can be divided into three major periods: Old Bulgarian (from the late 9th until the 11th century); Middle Bulgarian (from the 12th century to the 15th century); Modern Bulgarian (since the 16th century). Bulgarian is a written South Slavic language that dates back to the end of the 9th century.
The old Bulgar language has otherwise left only slight traces in Modern Bulgarian. Apart from a small corpus of proper names (for example, Борис “Boris”; Крум “Krum”) and military and administrative titles from the time of the First Bulgarian Empire , only a handful of Bulgar words has survived in Modern Bulgarian.
The Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet (Bulgarian: Българска кирилическа азбука) is used to write the Bulgarian language. The Cyrillic alphabet was originally developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 9th – 10th century AD at the Preslav Literary School .
Front cover of the first grammar book of the modern Bulgarian language published by Neofit Rilski in 1835 in unstandardized orthography, printed in Serbian royal printing office in Kragujevac. The Reforms of Bulgarian Orthography are historical changes to the spelling and writing system of the Bulgarian language.
Zografski argues that the Bulgarian language consists of two main dialects, one spoken in Moesia and Thrace and another one spoken in, particularly, western Macedonia; he proposes that the literary language be based on both. [3] The first complete edition of the Bible in modern Bulgarian, translated by Petko Slaveykov and printed in Istanbul in ...