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  2. Cover test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cover_test

    Place the cover before the first eye in a manner that prevents the patient from viewing the target but allows you to continue seeing the covered eye [3] Observe the response of the first eye tested behind the occluder when it is first covered [3] Note: The cover/uncover component of the test is less dissociating than the alternate CT.

  3. List of optometric abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optometric...

    AC 3/4: Grade 3 anterior chamber angle: AC 2/4: Grade 2 anterior chamber angle: AC 1/4: Grade 1 anterior chamber angle: AC 0/4: Grade 0 anterior chamber angle: closed angle between cornea and iris AC/A: Accommodative convergence / Accommodation ratio the portion of the range of convergence that occurs in response to accommodation: Acc ...

  4. List of instruments used in ophthalmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    removing all the contents of the eyeball during evisceration (complete removal of all structures within the eye in diseases like endophthalmitis: Lid plate: flat large instrument that has a groove and is placed between the lid and globe of the eye to provide a solid support for eyelid surgery Hammer, chisel and bone gouge: bone cutting and shaping

  5. Ophthalmoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmoscopy

    Observing the eye's interior required alignment of the observer's vision and the light source. This was discovered by William Cumming, a young ophthalmologist at the Royal London Ophthalmic Hospital , who wrote that "every eye could be made luminous if the axis from a source of illumination directed towards a person's eye and the line of vision ...

  6. Eye examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_examination

    [2] [3] Many eye conditions are associated with systemic health, and many diseases can have manifestations in the eye. Certain systematic medications can carry ocular side effects and warrant routine eye exams. [3] Personal and family history of eye diseases can help providers identify individuals at higher risk, allowing for early interventions.

  7. Dilated fundus examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilated_fundus_examination

    [8] [10] Dilated fundus exam is the preferred method of diagnosis, as undilated exam may be too limited to visualize lesions or neovascularization that are more peripheral. [11] Glaucoma: A group of eye diseases that can cause vision loss due to damage to the optic nerve, generally from increased intraocular pressure. Changes on ophthalmologic ...

  8. Pinhole occluder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_occluder

    In this case, the pinhole occluder compensates for the inability to contract the iris assisting the eye in obtaining a retinal projection similar to that of a non-cycloplegic eye. Squinting and looking through a tiny hole made with a finger works similarly to a pinhole occluder, by blocking light through the outer parts of the eye's lens. [4]

  9. Intraocular lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_lens

    A phakic IOL. An intraocular lens (IOL) is a lens implanted in the eye usually as part of a treatment for cataracts or for correcting other vision problems such as near-sightedness (myopia) and far-sightedness (hyperopia); a form of refractive surgery.