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  2. Mitama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitama

    The Nigi-Mitama (和魂, lit. "Harmonious/Gentle Spirit") is the static side of a kami, while the ara-mitama appears in times of peril. These two sub-spirits are usually considered opposites, and Motoori Norinaga believed the other two to be no more than aspects of the nigi-mitama. [3] Ara-mitama and Nigi-mitama are in any case independent ...

  3. Glossary of Shinto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Shinto

    ' one spirit, four souls ') – A philosophy within Shinto in which one's soul consists of a whole spirit called naohi that is connected with the heaven and the shikon: the ara-mitama, kushi-mitama, nigi-mitama, and saki-mitama. Ihai – A placard used to designate the seat of a deity or past ancestor. The name of the deity or past ancestor is ...

  4. Fukko Shinto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukko_Shinto

    During the same period, Honda Chikaatsu, his disciple Nagasawa Katsutate, and Onisaburo Deguchi systematized the ancient Shinto doctrine of Ichirei Shikon (one soul four spirits), according to which the human soul is a so-called naohi (a division of an origin god), which controls four spirits: Ara-Mitama, Nigi-Mitama, Kushi-mitama, and Saki-Mitama.

  5. Konkokyo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkokyo

    Konkōkyō teaches that Kami loves all people of the world no matter their race, religion, gender, etc. [4] Although mentioned as 'He' in materials for linguistic convenience, Tenchi Kane no Kami is neither male or female. The sole interest of Tenchi Kane no Kami is the happiness of individual humans.

  6. Yōkai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yōkai

    [7] [8] The ritual for converting ara-mitama into nigi-mitama was known as the chinkon (鎮魂, lit. ' the calming of the spirits ' or 'requiem'). [9] Chinkon rituals for ara-mitama that failed to achieve deification as benevolent spirits, whether through a lack of sufficient veneration or through losing worshippers and thus their divinity ...

  7. Mitamaya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitamaya

    A mitamaya (御霊屋, literally mitama "soul [of the dead]" + ya "house"; also called, otamaya, tamaya, or soreisha 祖霊社, or "Reibyo" 霊廟) [1] is an altar used in Shinto-style ancestor worship, dedicated in the memory of deceased forebears. It generally has a mirror symbolizing the spirits of the deceased or a tablet bearing their ...

  8. What is St. Nicholas Day? How the German and Dutch holiday ...

    www.aol.com/st-nicholas-day-german-dutch...

    While it's not celebrated nationwide, St. Nicholas Day holds a special place for German and Dutch communities across the U.S. Festivities and traditions are held in various cities, including in ...

  9. List of legendary creatures from Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_legendary...

    Mitama The spirit of a kami or the soul of a dead person, composed of four parts: the ara-mitama, the nigi-mitama, the saki-mitama and the kushi-mitama. Mizuchi A dangerous water dragon, believed by some to be a deity. Mizuhanome