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Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. [5] In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen and red and may bleed. [5] It is considered the main cause of tooth loss for adults worldwide.
It's estimated that up to 50% of Americans currently have mild gum disease, or gingivitis, while up to 80% have dealt with the more severe form, periodontitis, at some point. And it's not just ...
Gingivitis is a non-destructive disease that causes inflammation of the gums; [1] ulitis is an alternative term. [2] The most common form of gingivitis, and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial biofilms (also called plaque) that are attached to tooth surfaces, termed plaque-induced gingivitis.
Periodontal pathogens are bacteria that have been shown to significantly contribute to periodontitis. Dental plaque, the precursor of periodontal disease, is a complex biofilm consisting mainly of bacteria, but also archaea, protozoa, fungi and viruses. Viruses that specifically infect bacteria—bacteriophages—are most common in the oral ...
Periodontitis is a form of gum disease that affects approximately 90% of adults globally. It is associated with other chronic inflammatory conditions, and can progress to the point that it can ...
While in some individuals gingivitis never progresses to periodontitis, [14] periodontitis is always preceded by gingivitis. [15] In 1976, Page & Schroeder [16] introduced an innovative new analysis of periodontal disease based on histopathologic and ultrastructural features of the diseased gingival tissue.
Periodontitis occurs after gingivitis has been established, but not all individuals who have gingivitis will get periodontitis. [ 24 ] : 111 [ 25 ] Plaque accumulation is vital in the progression of periodontitis as the bacteria in plaque release enzymes which attack the bone and cause it to break down, and at the same time osteoclasts in the ...
Gum disease, or periodontitis, has been linked to poorer cognitive function. ... These bacteria contribute to gum disease by causing inflammation and damage, but they may also affect the brain in ...