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The history of copyright starts with early privileges and monopolies granted to printers of books. The British Statute of Anne 1710, full title "An Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by vesting the Copies of Printed Books in the Authors or purchasers of such Copies, during the Times therein mentioned", was the first copyright statute.
Under the 1790 Act, federal copyright protection was only granted if the author met certain "statutory formalities." For example, authors were required to include a proper copyright notice. If formalities were not met, the work immediately entered into the public domain. [citation needed]
The first clear example of modern usage goes back as early as 1808, when it was used as a heading title in a collection of essays. [ 15 ] The German equivalent was used with the founding of the North German Confederation whose constitution granted legislative power over the protection of intellectual property ( Schutz des geistigen Eigentums ...
The following outline is provided as an overview and topical guide to intellectual property: . Intellectual property refers to intangible assets such as musical, literary, and artistic works; discoveries and inventions; and words, phrases, symbols, and designs.
Even if all prongs are met, there are fair use defenses that may defeat a claim of copyright infringement. [7] Beyond these basics, US copyright law is complex, confusing, and inconsistent, with a variety of tests employed by courts to determine when copyright has been infringed, including by paraphrasing.
This is an index of articles about plagiarism. It includes different articles about incidents and examples of plagiarism , but does not include links to biographies of plagiarists or alleged plagiarists.
Kathy Bowrey ranks the books as one of two major contributions made by lawyers to the history of copyright: The major contributions made by lawyers to the history of copyright date from the late 1960s when, within a year of each other, two American scholars, Benjamin Kaplan and Lyman Ray Patterson, published their works. Of these two books ...
Although plagiarism in scholarship and journalism has a centuries-old history, the development of the Internet, where articles appear as electronic text, has made the physical act of copying the work of others much easier.