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  2. Franco-Mongol alliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Mongol_alliance

    In November 1300 they attempted to occupy Tortosa on the mainland, but were unable to gain control of the city. The Mongols were delayed, and the Cypriots moved offshore to the nearby island of Ruad to establish a base. [122] The Mongols continued to be delayed, and the bulk of the Crusader forces returned to Cyprus, leaving only a garrison on ...

  3. List of Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_crusades

    Crusade against the Mongols (1241) Crusade against Curonians (1242–1267) Seventh Crusade (1248–1254) (Crusade of Louis IX of France to the East) Pope Innocent IV's Crusade against Frederick II (1248) Crusade against Sicily (1248) Crusade against Conrad IV (1250) First Shepherds’ Crusade (1251) Crusade against Manfred of Sicily (1255–1266)

  4. Battle of Ain Jalut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ain_Jalut

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 9 February 2025. 1260 battle between the Mamluk Sultanate and the Mongol Empire Battle of Ain Jalut Part of the Mongol invasions of the Levant Map showing movements of both forces, meeting eventually at Ain Jalut Date 3 September 1260 (26 Ramadan 658 H) Location Near Ma'ayan Harod (Hebrew) or Ayn Jalut ...

  5. Mongol invasion of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Europe

    Eventually Pope Gregory IX did promise a Crusade and the Church finally helped sanction a small Crusade against the Mongols in mid-1241, but it was diverted when he died in August 1241. Instead of fighting the Mongols, the resources gathered by the Crusade was used to fight a crusade against the Hohenstaufen after the German barons revolted ...

  6. Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades

    The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Western European Christians in the medieval period.The best known of these military expeditions are those to the Holy Land between 1095 and 1291 that had the objective of reconquering Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Muslim rule after the region had been conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate ...

  7. Mongol invasions and conquests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasions_and_conquests

    The Mongols (2nd ed. 2007) Rossabi, Morris. The Mongols: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2012) Saunders, J. J. The History of the Mongol Conquests (2001) excerpt and text search; Srodecki, Paul. Fighting the ‘Eastern Plague'. Anti-Mongol Crusade Ventures in the Thirteenth Century. In: The Expansion of the Faith.

  8. Seventh Crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh_Crusade

    The Seventh Crusade (1248–1254) was the first of the two Crusades led by Louis IX of France.Also known as the Crusade of Louis IX to the Holy Land, it aimed to reclaim the Holy Land by attacking Egypt, the main seat of Muslim power in the Near East.

  9. Lord Edward's crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Edward's_crusade

    Lord Edward's Crusade, [2] sometimes called the Ninth Crusade, was a military expedition to the Holy Land under the command of Edward, Duke of Gascony (later king as Edward I) in 1271–1272. In practice an extension of the Eighth Crusade , it was the last of the Crusades to reach the Holy Land before the fall of Acre in 1291 brought an end to ...