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  2. Near visual acuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_visual_acuity

    Near visual acuity or near vision is a measure of how clearly a person can see nearby small objects or letters.Visual acuity in general usually refers clarity of distance vision, and is measured using eye charts like Snellen chart, LogMAR chart etc. Near vision is usually measured and recorded using a printed hand-held card containing different sized paragraphs, words, letters or symbols.

  3. Snellen chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snellen_chart

    Snellen chart. Purpose. Snellen chart is used to estimate visual acuity (last three rows are 20/15, 20/13 and 20/10) A Snellen chart is an eye chart that can be used to measure visual acuity. Snellen charts are named after the Dutch ophthalmologist Herman Snellen who developed the chart in 1862 as a measurement tool for the acuity formula ...

  4. Visual acuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_acuity

    Normal individuals have an acuity of 6/4 or better (depending on age and other factors). In the expression 6/x vision, the numerator (6) is the distance in metres between the subject and the chart and the denominator (x) the distance at which a person with 6/6 acuity would discern the same optotype. Thus, 6/12 means that a person with 6/6 ...

  5. Eye chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_chart

    Numerous types of eye charts exist and are used in various situations. For example, the Snellen chart is designed for use at 6 meters or 20 feet, and is thus appropriate for testing distance vision, while the ETDRS chart is designed for use at 4 meters. [16] There is often also a need to test a subject's vision at near or occupational tasks ...

  6. Jaeger chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaeger_chart

    The Jaeger chart is an eye chart used in testing near visual acuity. It is a card on which paragraphs of text are printed, with the text sizes increasing from 0.37 mm to 2.5 mm. [1] This card is to be held by a patient at a fixed distance from the eye dependent on the J size being read. The smallest print that the patient can read determines ...

  7. Near point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_point

    The other limit to the eye's accommodation range is the far point. A normal eye is considered to have a near point at about 11 cm (4.3 in) for a thirty year old. [1] The near point is highly age dependent (see accommodation). A person with hyperopia or presbyopia would have a near point that is farther than normal.