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The Buddha (Sanskrit: बुद्ध, lit. ''the enlightened one'') is considered the ninth avatar among the ten major avatars of the god Vishnu, according to the Vaishnava tradition of Hinduism. [5][6][7][8][note 1] The Buddha has been among the formative forces in the origins of Hinduism. Regional Hindu texts over the centuries have ...
Buddhism arose in the Gangetic plains of Eastern India in the 5th century BCE during the Second Urbanisation (600–200 BCE). [1] Hinduism developed as a fusion [2][note 1] or synthesis [3][note 2] of practices and ideas from the ancient Vedic religion and elements and deities from other local Indian traditions. [3][note 3] Both religions have ...
The most ancient texts of Hinduism such as the Vedas and early Upanishads do not mention the soteriological term Nirvana. [22] This term is found in texts such as the Bhagavad Gita [22] and the Nirvana Upanishad, likely composed in the post-Buddha era. [60] The concept of Nirvana is described differently in Buddhist and Hindu literature. [61]
Buddhism is an ancient Indian religion, which arose in and around the ancient Kingdom of Magadha (now in Bihar, India). It is based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha [note 1], who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE and was deemed a "Buddha" ("Awakened One" [3]).
Religion in India is characterised by a diversity of religious beliefs and practices. Throughout India's history, religion has been an important part of the country's culture and the Indian subcontinent is the birthplace of four of the world's major religions, namely, Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, which are collectively known as native Indian religions or Dharmic religions and ...
The 1955 Hindu Marriage Act "[defines] as Hindus all Buddhists, Jains, Sikhs and anyone who is not a Christian, Muslim, Parsee (Zoroastrian) or Jew". [207] And the Indian Constitution says that "reference to Hindus shall be construed as including a reference to persons professing the Sikh, Jaina or Buddhist religion". [207]
Moksha (/ ˈmoʊkʃə /; [1] Sanskrit: मोक्ष, mokṣa), also called vimoksha, vimukti, and mukti, [2] is a term in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism for various forms of emancipation, liberation, nirvana, or release. [3] In its soteriological and eschatological senses, it refers to freedom from saṃsāra, the cycle of death ...
Others believe that Buddha entrusted this task to Sakra , who delegated this task of custodianship to Vishnu. [157] Many Buddhist and Hindu shrines are dedicated to Vishnu in Sri Lanka. In addition to specific Vishnu Kovils or Devalayas , all Buddhist temples necessarily house shrine rooms (Devalayas) closer to the main Buddhist shrine ...